使用std ::向量與智能指針

Question

我有MainWindow類，有按鈕。 當按鈕點擊時，它會打開新窗體，並且此窗體需要放入矢量。

我做這樣的代碼：

添加矢量和類的頭形式的集體訴訟控件是vector.I的結構需要類BCZ在未來我想結束一切形式的載體，一個瞬間。

#pragma once 
#include "MyForm.h" 
#include <vector> 

using namespace std; 

ref class Header 
{ 
    public: 
    Client::MyForm ^x; 
    void Close(){ x->Close();} 
}; 

class Action 
{ 
public: 
    vector<Header> vec; 
}; 

當我在類Action中添加矢量時，此代碼崩潰。輸出是：

1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(516): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\type_traits(572) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::allocator<_Ty>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1>   ] 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(650) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::is_empty<_Alloc>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Alloc=std::allocator<Header> 
1>   ] 
1>   c:\users\user\desktop\client\client\Header.h(17) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::vector<Header,std::allocator<_Ty>>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1>   ] 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(517): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(521): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(522): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(586): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(591): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(591): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(683): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(755) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::allocator_traits<_Alloc>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Alloc=std::allocator<Header> 
1>   ] 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(443) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<_Ty>>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1>   ] 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(579) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Vec_base_types<_Ty,_Alloc>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1> ,   _Alloc=std::allocator<Header> 
1>   ] 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(652) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Vector_alloc<false,std::_Vec_base_types<_Ty,_Alloc>>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1> ,   _Alloc=std::allocator<Header> 
1>   ] 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(684): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(763): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(765): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(861): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(105): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(449) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Is_simple_alloc<std::_Wrap_alloc<std::allocator<_Ty>>>' being compiled 
1>   with 
1>   [ 
1>    _Ty=Header 
1>   ] 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(107): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(109): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(111): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(122): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(469) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Simple_types<Header>' being compiled 
1>   C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(580) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<Header>>' being compiled 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(123): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(124): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\xmemory0(125): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(487): error C3265: cannot declare a managed '_Myfirst' in an unmanaged 'std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<Header>>' 
1>   may not declare a global or static variable, or a member of a native type that refers to objects in the gc heap 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(488): error C3265: cannot declare a managed '_Mylast' in an unmanaged 'std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<Header>>' 
1>   may not declare a global or static variable, or a member of a native type that refers to objects in the gc heap 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(489): error C3265: cannot declare a managed '_Myend' in an unmanaged 'std::_Vector_val<std::_Simple_types<Header>>' 
1>   may not declare a global or static variable, or a member of a native type that refers to objects in the gc heap 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(704): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(710): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(797): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(864): error C3699: '&&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(887): error C3699: '&&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1118): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1242): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1320): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1326): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1332): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1581): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1652): error C3699: '&' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '&' with '^' to continue parsing 
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\include\vector(1745): error C3699: '*' : cannot use this indirection on type 'const Header' 
1>   compiler replacing '*' with '^' to continue parsing 
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ========== 

我認爲，性病::矢量犯規支持智能指針就像在VS（^），請幫助我，我怎麼能解決這個問題，我需要的開啓形式載體。

Answer 1

^不是'智能指針'，它是一個.Net管理的參考。它不能放入C++容器，只能放入.Net容器中。

我會用System::Collections::Generic::List替換矢量。