七段解碼器

Question

所以我試圖設計七段解碼器。當在110按下按鈕時，LED顯示器應顯示1位十六進制數字：0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9，A，B，C，D，E，F。但是，當在101按下按鈕時，LED顯示器應該顯示1位十進制數：0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9。

這是我的警告：

Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<4>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<5>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<3>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<2>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<1>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<0>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:737 - Found 1-bit latch for signal <out<6>>. Latches may be generated from incomplete case or if statements. We do not recommend the use of latches in FPGA/CPLD designs, as they may lead to timing problems. 
Xst:2169 - HDL ADVISOR - Some clock signals were not automatically buffered by XST with BUFG/BUFR resources. Please use the buffer_type constraint in order to insert these buffers to the clock signals to help prevent skew problems. 

這是使用賽靈思設計工具我的代碼：

module hex_sch(out, in, button); 
output reg [6:0] out; 
input [3:0] in; 
input [2:0] button; 
// Low active signal should activate the LEDs 
    always @(button or in) 
    begin 
     if (button == 3'b110) begin 
      case (in) 
      //Output format gfedcba 
      4'h0: out <= 7'b1000000; 
      4'h1: out <= 7'b1111001; 
      4'h2: out <= 7'b0100100; 
      4'h3: out <= 7'b0110000; 
      4'h4: out <= 7'b0011001; 
      4'h5: out <= 7'b0010010; 
      4'h6: out <= 7'b0000010; 
      4'h7: out <= 7'b1111000; 
      4'h8: out <= 7'b0000000; 
      4'h9: out <= 7'b0011000; 
      4'hA: out <= 7'b0001000; 
      4'hB: out <= 7'b0000011; 
      4'hC: out <= 7'b1000110; 
      4'hD: out <= 7'b0100001; 
      4'hE: out <= 7'b0000110; 
      4'hF: out <= 7'b0001110; 
      default: out <= 7'bx; 
      endcase 
      end 
     else if (button == 3'b101) begin 
      case (in) 
      //Output format abcdefg 
      4'd0: out <= 7'b1000000; 
      4'd1: out <= 7'b1111001; 
      4'd2: out <= 7'b0100100; 
      4'd3: out <= 7'b0110000; 
      4'd4: out <= 7'b0011001; 
      4'd5: out <= 7'b0010010; 
      4'd6: out <= 7'b0000010; 
      4'd7: out <= 7'b1111000; 
      4'd8: out <= 7'b0000000; 
      4'd9: out <= 7'b0011000; 
      default out <= 7'bx; 
      endcase 
      end 
    end 
endmodule 

Answer 1

爲了消除這些警告，你必須在每一個可能的in爲out設置一個值， button。 否則你會得到一個閂鎖。

在你的代碼並不涵蓋button輸入所有posibilities - 你只包括110和101

一個簡單的方法來彌補你的代碼中的所有posibilities可能是：

... //你的模塊定義是

//低有效信號會激活指示燈

always @(button or in) 
begin 
    if (button == 3'b110) begin 
     case (in) 
     //Output format gfedcba 

... //你的情況語句是

 endcase 
    end 
    else if (button == 3'b101) begin 
     case (in) 

... //你的情況語句是

 endcase 
    end 
    else begin 
     out <= 7'b1; 
    end 
end endmodule 

這樣，當按鈕是不同的，那麼110或101，它將顯示空白。