執行關聯的正確方法

Question

下面的查詢有效。我想用列名P0.TLKP_Parent替換最內層查詢中的字面值「2」。當我這樣做，我得到一個語法錯誤：

錯誤代碼：1054未知列「P0.TLKP_Parent_PK」在「where子句」

SELECT p0.*,x.nm 
From t_child P0 
, 
(
    SELECT p1.nm 
    FROM mydb.tlkp_parent P1 
    where p1.lang_cd="FR" 
    AND 
    p1.CORE_VAL= 
    (
     select CORE_VAL 
     FROM mydb.tlkp_parent P2 WHERE 
     (p2.PK =2) '<== want the '2' to be replaced with P0.TLKP_Parent 
    ) 
) as x 
where P0.TLKP_Parent_PK=2 

如何解決這一問題？ 有沒有更好的方法來寫這個查詢？

謝謝。 注：DDL：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_child; 

CREATE TABLE t_child (
    Seq_id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    SomeData varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL, 
    TLKP_Parent_PK int(11) NOT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (Seq_id), 
    KEY fk_t_Child_TLKP_Parent_idx (TLKP_Parent_PK) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tlkp_parent; 

CREATE TABLE tlkp_parent (
    PK int(11) NOT NULL, 
    Core_Val int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 
    Lang_Cd char(2) DEFAULT NULL, 
    nm varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (PK) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; 

INSERT INTO tlkp_parent 
(PK, Core_Val, Lang_Cd, nm) VALUES 
(1,100,'EN', 'A in English'), 
(2,101,'EN', 'B in English'), 
(3,102,'EN', 'C in English'), 
(4,100,'FR', 'A in French'), 
(5,101,'FR', 'B in French'), 
(6,102,'FR', 'C in French'); 

INSERT INTO `t_child` 
(Seq_id, `SomeData`, `TLKP_Parent_PK`) VALUES 
(1, 'some data for Bed',2), 
(2, 'some data for Couch',2); 

Answer 1

我不能真的看到你的查詢和這個之間的區別：

SELECT c.* 
    , y.nm 
    FROM t_child c 
    JOIN tlkp_parent x 
    ON x.pk = c.tlkp_parent_pk 
    JOIN tlkp_parent y 
    ON y.core_val = x.core_val 
WHERE y.lang_cd = 'FR'; 

Answer 2

的問題是，該表P0在SELECT無法識別，因爲它不是inner join的一部分，試試這個：

SELECT p0.*, (SELECT p1.nm 
    FROM mydb.tlkp_parent P1 
    where p1.lang_cd="FR" 
    AND 
    p1.CORE_VAL= 
    (
     select CORE_VAL 
     FROM mydb.tlkp_parent P2 WHERE 
     (p2.PK =P0.TLKP_Parent_PK) 
    )) as nm 
    FROM t_child P0 
where P0.TLKP_Parent_PK=2