無法找到對此的答案。 運行OS X的優勝美地測試版V2通過命令行安裝'Compass'接收錯誤「extconf失敗,退出代碼1」
當以下羅盤安裝指南確保你的寶石達最新
gem update --system
然後運行
gem install compass
無法找到對此的答案。 運行OS X的優勝美地測試版V2通過命令行安裝'Compass'接收錯誤「extconf失敗,退出代碼1」
當以下羅盤安裝指南確保你的寶石達最新
gem update --system
然後運行
gem install compass
假設你的安裝失敗出於同樣的原因作爲我的,你會注意到錯誤日誌的狀態:
"You have to install development tools first."
因此,安裝xcode並嘗試:
xcode-select --install
按照屏幕上的說明,您應該是金手指。作爲參考,這是我嘗試時收到的錯誤
Computer:Folder User$ sudo gem install compass
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing compass:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20140904-3376-i1l5f8.rb extconf.rb
checking for ffi.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby
--with-ffi_c-dir
--without-ffi_c-dir
--with-ffi_c-include
--without-ffi_c-include=${ffi_c-dir}/include
--with-ffi_c-lib
--without-ffi_c-lib=${ffi_c-dir}/
--with-libffi-config
--without-libffi-config
--with-pkg-config
--without-pkg-config
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `block in try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:502:in `with_werror'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `try_compile'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1044:in `block in have_header'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:1043:in `have_header'
from extconf.rb:16:in `<main>'
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/ffi-1.9.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/extensions/universal-darwin-14/2.0.0/ffi-1.9.3/gem_make.out
如果您安裝了XCODE,則需要打開。 由於操作系統需要添加組件,並且在打開應用程序時添加了這些組件。
再試運行
sudo gem install compass
享受!
這對我來說是thx – lexa 2015-03-07 07:47:46
如果你在更新OSX後遇到這個問題,你需要打開Xcode並接受許可協議 – 2015-11-02 22:00:13
從10.11.1開始使用XCode 7.1,'xcode-select --install'正常工作 – Ricky 2015-10-28 18:22:03
感謝鄧肯下載正確的傷害。這解決了我遇到的問題。 – 2014-10-19 06:33:03