應該爲元素類型「屬性」聲明屬性「列」

我正在嘗試使用Hibernate做一個簡單的應用程序。我創建了hibernate.cfg.xml和映射文件Personne.hbm.xml。一旦我開始它，我得到一個異常：org.xml.sax.SAXParseException應該爲元素類型「屬性」聲明屬性「列」

詳細：我得到的錯誤是這樣的：

13 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Hibernate 3.3.2.GA 
15 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - hibernate.properties not found 
19 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - Bytecode provider name : javassist 
24 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling 
75 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
75 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml 
152 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - Reading mappings from resource : bean/Personne.hbm.xml 
177 [main] ERROR org.hibernate.util.XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(12) L'attribut "column" doit être déclaré pour le type d'élément "properties". 
177 [main] ERROR org.hibernate.util.XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(13) L'attribut "column" doit être déclaré pour le type d'élément "properties". 
178 [main] ERROR org.hibernate.util.XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(14) L'attribut "column" doit être déclaré pour le type d'élément "properties". 
178 [main] ERROR org.hibernate.util.XMLHelper - Error parsing XML: XML InputStream(15) L'attribut "column" doit être déclaré pour le type d'élément "properties". 
Creation du sessionFactory a échouéorg.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from resource bean/Personne.hbm.xml 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
    at util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:16) 
    at manager.PersonneManager.ajouterPersonne(PersonneManager.java:12) 
    at test.TestMain.main(TestMain.java:15) 
Caused by: org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from resource bean/Personne.hbm.xml 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:616) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseMappingElement(Configuration.java:1635) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.parseSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1603) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1582) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1556) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1476) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1462) 
    at util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:12) 
    ... 2 more 
Caused by: org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from invalid mapping 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addInputStream(Configuration.java:549) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addResource(Configuration.java:613) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 12; columnNumber: 52; L'attribut "column" doit être déclaré pour le type d'élément "properties". 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.addDTDDefaultAttrsAndValidate(XMLDTDValidator.java:1253) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:1917) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(XMLDTDValidator.java:763) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:357) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2787) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:118) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643) 
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addInputStream(Configuration.java:546) 
    ... 10 more

Personne.java

package bean; 

public class Personne { 
    private int id; 
    private String nom; 
    private String prenom; 
    private String tel; 
    private String email; 
    public Personne() { 
     super(); 
     // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    } 
    public Personne(int id, String nom, String prenom, String tel, String email) { 
     super(); 
     this.id = id; 
     this.nom = nom; 
     this.prenom = prenom; 
     this.tel = tel; 
     this.email = email; 
    } 
    public int getId() { 
     return id; 
    } 
    public void setId(int id) { 
     this.id = id; 
    } 
    public String getNom() { 
     return nom; 
    } 
    public void setNom(String nom) { 
     this.nom = nom; 
    } 
    public String getPrenom() { 
     return prenom; 
    } 
    public void setPrenom(String prenom) { 
     this.prenom = prenom; 
    } 
    public String getTel() { 
     return tel; 
    } 
    public void setTel(String tel) { 
     this.tel = tel; 
    } 
    public String getEmail() { 
     return email; 
    } 
    public void setEmail(String email) { 
     this.email = email; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public String toString() { 
     return "Personne [id=" + id + ", nom=" + nom + ", prenom=" + prenom 
       + ", tel=" + tel + ", email=" + email + "]"; 
    } 



}

Personne.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> 
<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="bean.Personne" table="PERSONNES"> 
     <id name="id" column="id_personne" > 
      <generator class="increment" /> 
     </id> 

     <properties name="nom" column="nom_personne" /> 
     <properties name="prenom" column="prenom_personne" /> 
     <properties name="tel" column="tel_personne" /> 
     <properties name="email" column="email_personne" /> 
    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-configuration> 

    <!-- a SessionFactory instance listed as /jndi/name --> 
    <session-factory 
     name="java:hibernate/SessionFactory"> 

     <!-- properties --> 
     <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
     <property name="connection.uri">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Gestion_BD_Personne</property> 
     <property name="connection.username">Gestion_user</property> 
     <property name="connection.password">user</property> 

     <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> 

     <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 

     <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> 

     <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> 

     <property name="show_sql">true</property> 

     <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property> 

     <!-- mapping files --> 
     <mapping resource="bean/Personne.hbm.xml"/> 

    </session-factory> 

</hibernate-configuration>

來源

2016-10-01 Dark_M

請更換properties與property這裏

<properties name="nom" column="nom_personne" />

需要改爲

<property name="nom" column="nom_personne" />

來源

2016-10-01 13:17:44

，我發現了以下錯誤：javax.naming.NoInitialContextException：需要指定類名稱在環境或系統屬性.. –

@MarwenBta請刪除'name =「java：hibernate/SessionFactory」'和你的答案 - 問題。 –

應該爲元素類型「屬性」聲明屬性「列」

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