org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber：10; columnNumber：24;必須爲元素類型「bean」聲明屬性「singleton」

我正在使用最新可用庫（如Spring（從版本3.2.4.FINAL到版本4.3.11.FINAL））更新舊Web項目。一，當我嘗試運行在Tomcat中6項目中的錯誤是：org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber：10; columnNumber：24;必須爲元素類型「bean」聲明屬性「singleton」

org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml] 
Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/web-application-config.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean". 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:70) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:76) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:233) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:184) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:169) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:142) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:508) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:392) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:612) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:513) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4276) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4779) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:759) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 10 in XML document from class path resource [org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean". 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:399) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:227) 
    ... 34 more 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 10; columnNumber: 24; Attribute "singleton" must be declared for element type "bean". 
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.addDTDDefaultAttrsAndValidate(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.handleStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:429) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391) 
    ... 39 more

從XFire軟件彈簧與問題的XML（1.2.6版）是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> 

<beans> 

    <import resource="customEditors.xml"/> 

    <bean id="xfire.serviceRegistry" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.DefaultServiceRegistry" 
    singleton="true" /><!-- Here is Line 10 --> 

    <bean id="xfire.transportManager" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.transport.DefaultTransportManager" 
    singleton="true" init-method="initialize" destroy-method="dispose"> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire" class="org.codehaus.xfire.DefaultXFire" 
    singleton="true"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0"> 
     <ref bean="xfire.serviceRegistry" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    <constructor-arg index="1"> 
     <ref bean="xfire.transportManager" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.type.DefaultTypeMappingRegistry" 
    init-method="createDefaultMappings" singleton="true"> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.aegisBindingProvider" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.aegis.AegisBindingProvider" 
    singleton="true"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0"> 
     <ref bean="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.serviceFactory" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory" 
    singleton="true"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0"> 
     <ref bean="xfire.transportManager" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    <constructor-arg index="1"> 
     <ref bean="xfire.aegisBindingProvider" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.servletController" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.transport.http.XFireServletController" 
    singleton="true"> 
    <constructor-arg> 
     <ref bean="xfire" /> 
    </constructor-arg> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.messageServiceFactory" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="xfire.transportManager" /> 
    <constructor-arg index="1" ref="xfire.messageBindingProvider" /> 
    <property name="style" value="message" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="xfire.messageBindingProvider" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.MessageBindingProvider" /> 

    <!-- 
    <bean id="commons-attributes" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.config.ServiceFactoryBean"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="commons-attributes" /> 
    </bean> 

    <bean id="jsr181" 
    class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.config.ServiceFactoryBean" 
    init-method="initialize"> 
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="jsr181" /> 
    </bean> 
--> 
</beans>

我相信的東西與春天版本。我的完整pom.xml是：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation=" http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.company</groupId> 
    <artifactId>system</artifactId> 
    <packaging>war</packaging> 
    <name>MySystem</name> 
    <version>1.2-20150813</version> 
    <url>http://www.example.com</url> 

    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.7</source> 
        <target>1.7</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.15</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <skipTests>true</skipTests> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId> 
       <configuration> 
        <projectNameTemplate>[artifactId]-[version]</projectNameTemplate> 
        <wtpmanifest>true</wtpmanifest> 
        <wtpapplicationxml>true</wtpapplicationxml> 
        <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> 
        <manifest>${basedir}/src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifest> 
        <useProjectReferences>false</useProjectReferences> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.4.3</version> 
       <executions> 
        <execution> 
         <id>default-copy-resources</id> 
         <phase>process-resources</phase> 
         <goals> 
          <goal>copy-resources</goal> 
         </goals> 
         <configuration> 
          <overwrite>true</overwrite> 
          <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</outputDirectory> 
          <resources> 
           <resource> 
            <directory>${project.basedir}/WebContent</directory> 
           </resource> 
          </resources> 
         </configuration> 
        </execution> 
       </executions> 
      </plugin> 
      <plugin> 
       <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
       <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.0.1</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <workDirectory>../.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/</workDirectory> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
     </plugins> 
    </build> 
    <repositories> 
     <repository> 
      <snapshots> 
       <enabled>false</enabled> 
      </snapshots> 
      <id>central</id> 
      <name>libs-release</name> 
      <url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-release</url> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <snapshots /> 
      <id>snapshots</id> 
      <name>libs-snapshot-remote</name> 
      <url>http://repo.springsource.org/libs-snapshot-remote</url> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>Maven Repository</id> 
      <name>repo1.maven.org</name> 
      <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url> 
      <releases> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
       <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
      </releases> 
      <snapshots> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
       <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
      </snapshots> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>Maven Repository 2</id> 
      <name>repo2.maven.org</name> 
      <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url> 
      <releases> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
       <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
      </releases> 
      <snapshots> 
       <enabled>true</enabled> 
       <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
      </snapshots> 
     </repository> 
     <!-- repository> <id>java.net</id> <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/java.net-m2/</url> 
      </repository --> 
     <repository> 
      <id>jboss</id> 
      <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>jboss-3rd-party</id> 
      <url>https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-releases/</url> 
     </repository> 
     <repository> 
      <id>springsource-repo</id> 
      <name>SpringSource Repository</name> 
      <url>http://repo.springsource.org/release</url> 
     </repository> 
    </repositories> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.21</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.21</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.webflow.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-binding</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.webflow.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-faces</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.webflow.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-js</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.webflow.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <!-- <dependency> --> 
     <!-- <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> --> 
     <!-- <artifactId>spring-security-core-tiger</artifactId> --> 
     <!-- <version>2.0.8.RELEASE</version> --> 
     <!-- </dependency> --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.2.7.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.17.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId> 
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId> 
      <version>1.8.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springmodules</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-modules-jcr</artifactId> 
      <version>0.8</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>aparzev</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>aparzev</groupId> 
        <artifactId>doka</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>jeceira</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jeceira</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>jsr170</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jsr170</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>jug</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jug-asl</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jackrabbit-jca</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jackrabbit-spi</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JackRabbit --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-api</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackrabbit.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackrabbit.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-jcr-commons</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackrabbit.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-ocm</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.3</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-jcr-rmi</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackrabbit.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.jackrabbit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jackrabbit-jca</artifactId> 
      <version>${jackrabbit.version}</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.jcr</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcr</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.jboss.el</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jboss-el</artifactId> 
      <version>2.0.1.GA</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>javax.el</groupId> 
        <artifactId>el-api</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Hibernate --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> 
      <version>${hibernate.version}</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JDBC --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> 
      <version>9.4.1211.jre7</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>6.0.5</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JSF --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.sun.facelets</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-facelets</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.15</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.faces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2_15</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.faces</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2_15</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.richfaces.ui</groupId> 
      <artifactId>richfaces-ui</artifactId> 
      <version>3.3.4.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>concurrent</groupId> 
      <artifactId>concurrent</artifactId> 
      <version>1.3.4</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId> 
      <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId> 
      <version>1.8</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.myfaces.tomahawk</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tomahawk</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.14</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId> 
      <artifactId>xfire-spring</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.6</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.xfire</groupId> 
      <artifactId>xfire-core</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.6</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>net.sf.jasperreports</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jasperreports</artifactId> 
      <version>3.7.6</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId> 
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.lowagie</groupId> 
      <artifactId>itext</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.7</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> 
      <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId> 
      <version>1.8.9</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> 
      <artifactId>poi</artifactId> 
      <version>3.5-FINAL</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>axis</artifactId> 
      <version>1.4</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.xml</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>commons-discovery</groupId> 
      <artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId> 
      <version>0.5</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3.3</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
        <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId> 
      <version>1.3</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>joda-time</groupId> 
      <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> 
      <version>2.9.5</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- JSON --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.json</groupId> 
      <artifactId>json</artifactId> 
      <version>20160810</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> 
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> 
      <version>4.5.2</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Test Dependencies --> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.12</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
      <version>${spring.version}</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.easymock</groupId> 
      <artifactId>easymock</artifactId> 
      <version>3.4</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.jmock</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jmock-junit4</artifactId> 
      <version>2.8.2</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
      <version>1.10.19</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 

     <!-- Maven --> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> 
      <version>2.7</version> 
      <exclusions> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
       <exclusion> 
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
        <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> 
       </exclusion> 
      </exclusions> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <properties> 
     <hibernate.version>4.3.11.Final</hibernate.version> 
     <jackrabbit.version>2.13.4</jackrabbit.version> 
     <spring.version>4.3.3.RELEASE</spring.version> 
     <spring.webflow.version>2.4.4.RELEASE</spring.webflow.version> 
     <spring.security.version>3.2.9.RELEASE</spring.security.version> 
    </properties> 
</project>

任何幫助將不勝感激。

來源

2016-11-17 Cigano Morrison Mendez

您缺少來關閉bean標記。 ''must be'' – XtremeBaumer

Me？ 'xfire.xml'來自Maven包。我如何覆蓋它？ –

你可以發佈代碼。所以只需編輯 – XtremeBaumer

XFire不適用於Spring 3.2及更高版本。該XFire的包是需要使用以下豆（web-application-config.xml）：

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />

根據彈簧文檔，DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping is deprecated since 3.2 version。這個Bean背後的想法是允許通過第三方庫進行Web服務映射，但是這個想法顯然被拋棄，轉而採用更簡單的架構。

這個bean與此另一個沿：

<bean class="org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowHandlerMapping"> 
    <property name="flowRegistry" ref="flowRegistry" /> 
    <property name="defaultHandler"> 
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.UrlFilenameViewController" /> 
    </property> 
</bean>

，反過來，使用這個其他的bean：

<bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.Jsr181HandlerMapping"> 
    <property name="typeMappingRegistry" ref="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" /> 
    <property name="xfire" ref="xfire" /> 
    <property name="webAnnotations" ref="webAnnotations" /> 
</bean>

然後XFire的需要對於這種情況。

來解決，我做了以下，based on this answer：

<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /> --> 
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping" /> 

<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> --> 
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter" />

和：

<!-- <bean id="webAnnotations" class="org.codehaus.xfire.annotations.jsr181.Jsr181WebAnnotations" /> --> 

<!-- <bean id="handlerMapping" class="org.codehaus.xfire.spring.remoting.Jsr181HandlerMapping"> --> 
<!--  <property name="typeMappingRegistry" ref="xfire.typeMappingRegistry" /> --> 
<!--  <property name="xfire" ref="xfire" /> --> 
<!--  <property name="webAnnotations" ref="webAnnotations" /> --> 
<!-- </bean> -->

最後，我可以從Maven依賴刪除XFire的。

來源

2016-11-17 16:29:57

org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber：10; columnNumber：24;必須爲元素類型「bean」聲明屬性「singleton」

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