2013-04-25 162 views
2

我正在使用Excel VBA。我有一個字符串,我想要寫入一個單元格。我不確定實際的字符限制是什麼,但是對於很長的字符,我會遇到運行時錯誤。下面是該方案突破上線:如何使用VBA將大字符串輸入到Excel單元格中?

Cells(i, 7).Formula = region_opp_amount & ")" 

此方案中的字符串「region_opp_amount」的長度的1691這基本上是一個大的SUM公式。以下是字符串包含的內容(需要求和的單元格列表):「= sum(G2057,G2066,G2069,G2072,G2076,G2079,G2082,......」

任何方法來克服此限制?

下面是正在創建這個字符串的實際循環:

Do While i <= lastRow 
    If Cells(i, 2).value <> "" Or i = lastRow Then 
     If i <> lastRow Then 
      region = Left(Cells(i, 2).value, InStr(Cells(i, 2).value, " - ") - 1) 
      rep = Right(Cells(i, 2).value, Len(Cells(i, 2).value) - InStr(Cells(i, 2).value, " - ") - 2) 
     Else 
      region = "" 
      rep = "" 
      i = i + 1 
     End If 
     If rep <> last_rep And i <> 2 Then 
      Rows(i).Insert 
      With Rows(i) 
       .ClearFormats 
       .Font.Bold = True 
       On Error Resume Next 
       .Ungroup 
       On Error GoTo 0 
      End With 
      lastRow = lastRow + 1 
      Cells(i, 2).value = last_rep & " Subtotal:" 
      Cells(i, 7).Formula = rep_opp_amount & ")" 
      Cells(i, 9).Formula = replace(rep_opp_amount, "G", "I") & ")" 
      Cells(i, 12).Formula = "=sum(L" & CStr(rep_start) & ":L" & CStr(i - 1) & ")" 
      Cells(i, 13).Formula = "=sum(M" & CStr(rep_start) & ":M" & CStr(i - 1) & ")" 
      Cells(i, 14).Formula = "=sum(N" & CStr(rep_start) & ":N" & CStr(i - 1) & ")" 
      Cells(i, 15).Formula = "=sum(O" & CStr(rep_start) & ":O" & CStr(i - 1) & ")" 
      Range("B" & CStr(i) & ":O" & CStr(i)).Interior.Color = 10092543 
      'Rows(CStr(rep_start) & ":" & CStr(i - 1)).Group 
      ReDim Preserve rep_group_array(y) 
      rep_group_array(y) = CStr(rep_start) & ":" & CStr(i - 1) 
      y = y + 1 
      i = i + 1 
      rep_opp_amount = "=sum(" 
      rep_start = i 
     End If 
     If region <> last_region And i <> 2 Then 
      Rows(i).Insert 
      With Rows(i) 
       .ClearFormats 
       .Font.Bold = True 
       On Error Resume Next 
       .Ungroup 
       On Error GoTo 0 
      End With 
      lastRow = lastRow + 1 
      rep_start = rep_start + 1 
      Cells(i, 2).value = last_region & " Subtotal:" 
      Cells(i, 7).Formula = region_opp_amount & ")" 
      Cells(i, 9).Formula = replace(region_opp_amount, "G", "I") & ")" 
      Cells(i, 12).Formula = replace(region_opp_amount, "G", "L") & ")" 
      Cells(i, 13).Formula = replace(region_opp_amount, "G", "M") & ")" 
      Cells(i, 14).Formula = replace(region_opp_amount, "G", "N") & ")" 
      Cells(i, 15).Formula = replace(region_opp_amount, "G", "O") & ")" 
      total_opp_amount = total_opp_amount & "G" & CStr(i) & "," 
      Range("B" & CStr(i) & ":O" & CStr(i)).Interior.Color = 5296274 
      'Rows(CStr(region_start) & ":" & CStr(i - 1)).Group 
      ReDim Preserve group_array(index) 
      group_array(index) = CStr(region_start) & ":" & CStr(i - 1) 
      index = index + 1 
      i = i + 1 
      region_opp_amount = "=sum(" 
      region_start = i 
     End If 
     rep_opp_amount = rep_opp_amount & "G" & CStr(i) & "," 
     region_opp_amount = region_opp_amount & "G" & CStr(i) & "," 
     last_region = region 
     last_rep = rep 
    End If 
    i = i + 1 
Loop 

該字符串包含這個時候出現了錯誤: = SUM(G2057,G2066,G2069,G2072,G2075,G2079,G2082,G2085, G2089,G2092,G2097,G2100,G2103,G2106,G2109,G2112,G2118,G2122,G2125,G2128,G2133,G2134,G2137,G2142,G2145,G2152,G2155,G2159,G2162,G2165,G2170,G2173,G2176, G2182,G2188,G2191,G2195,G2200,G2203,G2207,G2210,G221 3,G2220,G2224,G2227,G2232,G2236,G2239,G2243,G2248,G2254,G2257,G2260,G2266,G2272,G2275,G2280,G2283,G2287,G2291,G2295,G2298,G2302,G2308,G2311,G2315, G2318,G2321,G2324,G2330,G2333,G2337,G2340,G2345,G2348,G2353,G2356,G2360,G2363,G2390,G2393,G2397,G2404,G2407,G2410,G2413,G2422,G2425,G2433,G2437,G2441, G2448,G2449,G2453,G2456,G2466,G2470,G2476,G2480,G2484,G2485,G2499,G2505,G2508,G2513,G2516,G2519,G2526,G2530,G2533,G2537,G2543,G2547,G2550,G2553,G2556, G2557,G2560,G2563,G2566,G2580,G2581,G2586,G2589,G2601,G2605,G2611,G2614,G2619,G2625,G2628,G2633,G2638,G2646,G2649,G2653,G2659,G2670,G2673,G2677,G2680, G2683,G2686,G2698,G2701,G2704,G2705,G2708,G2711,G2714,G2718,G2721,G2725,G2729,G2733,G2742,G2745,G2748,G2754,G2757,G2762,G2766,G2769,G2773,G2776,G2779, G2784,G2789,G2792,G2795,G2798,G2801,G2804,G2808,G2811,G2814,G2818,G2834,G2837,G2840,G2845,G2848,G2851,G2854,G2864,G2868,G2869,G2872,G2876,G2879,G2882, G2885,G2888,G2892,G2896,G2900,G2901,G2904,G2909,G2912,G2915,G2919,G2923,G2926,G2930,G2933,G2936,G2946,G2 952,G2956,G2959,G2964,G2967,G2971,G2974,G2977,G2980,G2983,G2984,G2989,G2992,G2996,G3000,G3003,G3009,G3014,G3024,G3029,G3032,G3035,G3038,G3041,G3044, G3045,G3048,G3052,G3055,G3056,G3059,G3062,G3065,G3069,G3073,G3077,G3081,G3084,G3088,G3093,G3096,G3099,G3100,G3103,G3107,G3110,G3113,G3119,G3124,G3127, G3130,G3135,G3138,G3141,G3142,G3143,G3146,G​​3147,G3150,G3151,G3152,G3155,G3156,G3157,G3160,G3174,G3176,G3181,G3188,G3191,G3198,G3203,G3206,G3210,

+3

命名範圍,然後在公式中使用它? – 2013-04-25 21:44:20

+1

該限制是255個字符。我不知道有什麼辦法可以繞過這個限制,即使使用'Names'。 – 2013-04-25 22:11:19

+1

@DavidZemens:如果OP粘貼用於生成'region_opp_amount'的確切代碼,我可以展示一個示例:) – 2013-04-25 22:33:34

回答

3

好的,這裏是一個例子。在這個例子中,我直接採用了問題中提到的字符串。

LOGIC

  1. 分割的單元地址,並將它們存儲在一個陣列
  2. 翻拍字符串,確保長度不超過240個(I已經使用230我考慮細胞如XFD1048576
  3. 達到該限制後,創建一個命名範圍。我使用了像MyRange1,MyRange2,MyRange3...這樣的名字。可以使用更短的名稱,而不是像Rng1,Rng2...
  4. 重複步驟2和3,直到完成所有命名範圍。
  5. 只需使用命名區域的公式

CODE中:

Option Explicit 

Sub Sample() 
    Dim MyAr() As String 
    Dim strRng As String, strFormula As String, strTmp As String 
    Dim i As Long, nmRngCount As Long 
    Dim ws As Worksheet 

    Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1") 

    '~~> Sample Cells 
    strRng = "G2057,G2066,G2069,G2072,G2075,G2079,G2082,G2085,G2089,G2092,G2097,G2100,G2103,G2106,G2109,G2112,G2118,G2122,G2125,G2128,G2133,G2134,G2137,G2142," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2145,G2152,G2155,G2159,G2162,G2165,G2170,G2173,G2176,G2182,G2188,G2191,G2195,G2200,G2203,G2207,G2210,G2213,G2220,G2224,G2227,G2232,G2236," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2239,G2243,G2248,G2254,G2257,G2260,G2266,G2272,G2275,G2280,G2283,G2287,G2291,G2295,G2298,G2302,G2308,G2311,G2315,G2318,G2321,G2324,G2330," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2333,G2337,G2340,G2345,G2348,G2353,G2356,G2360,G2363,G2390,G2393,G2397,G2404,G2407,G2410,G2413,G2422,G2425,G2433,G2437,G2441,G2448,G2449," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2453,G2456,G2466,G2470,G2476,G2480,G2484,G2485,G2499,G2505,G2508,G2513,G2516,G2519,G2526,G2530,G2533,G2537,G2543,G2547,G2550,G2553,G2556," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2557,G2560,G2563,G2566,G2580,G2581,G2586,G2589,G2601,G2605,G2611,G2614,G2619,G2625,G2628,G2633,G2638,G2646,G2649,G2653,G2659,G2670,G2673," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2677,G2680,G2683,G2686,G2698,G2701,G2704,G2801,G2804,G2808,G2811,G2814,G2818,G2834,G2837,G2840,G2845,G2848,G2851,G2854,G2864,G2868,G2869," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2882,G2885,G2888,G2892,G2896,G2900,G2901,G2904,G2909,G2912,G2915,G2919,G2923,G2926,G2930,G2933,G2936,G2946,G2952,G2956,G2959,G2964,G2967," 
    strRng = strRng & "G2983,G2984,G2989,G2992,G2996,G3000,G3003,G3009,G3014,G3024,G3029,G3032,G3035,G3038,G3041,G3044,G3045,G3048,G3052,G3055,G3056,G3059,G3062," 
    strRng = strRng & "G3081,G3084,G3088,G3093,G3096,G3099,G3100,G3103,G3107,G3110,G3113,G3119,G3124,G3127,G3130,G3135,G3138,G3141,G3142,G3143,G3146,G3147,G3150," 
    strRng = strRng & "G3157,G3160,G3174,G3176,G3181,G3188,G3191,G3198,G3203,G3206,G3210" 

    '~~> Split each cell and store it's address in an array 
    MyAr = Split(strRng, ",") 

    nmRngCount = 1 

    '~~> Loop through the array and rejoin the cell addresses 
    For i = LBound(MyAr) To UBound(MyAr) 
     strTmp = strTmp & "," & MyAr(i) 

     '~~> 230 seems a pretty safe number even if I consider cells like XFD1048576) 
     If Len(strTmp) > 230 Then 
      '~~> Ignore the 1st Comma 
      strTmp = Mid(strTmp, 2) 

      '~~> Creat Names for the range 
      ws.Range(strTmp).Name = "MyRange" & nmRngCount 

      nmRngCount = nmRngCount + 1 
      strTmp = "" 
     End If 
    Next i 

    '~~> Join the Names so that we get something like 
    '~~> MyRange1,MyRange2,MyRange3,.... 
    For i = 1 To (nmRngCount - 1) 
     strFormula = strFormula & "," & "MyRange" & i 
    Next 

    '~~> Ignore the 1st Comma 
    strFormula = Mid(strFormula, 2) 

    '~~> Insert the final formula 
    ws.Range("A1").Formula = "=SUM(" & strFormula & ")" 
End Sub 

SCREENSHOT

enter image description here

因此,這些6個命名區域有一些240細胞覆蓋。

+0

+1我用類似的方法逃脫911串大小限制在Excel 2003中使用變體數組[範圍內的變量陣列 - VBA excel錯誤1004](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13663370/dumping-variant-array-to-range-vba-excel-error -1004/13665363#13665363) – brettdj 2013-04-26 01:00:21

+0

謝謝你的幫助,我真的很感激。 – Austin 2013-04-26 13:38:25

+1

名稱方法的另一種方法是隻插入一對額外的括號:'= sum((...))'(使它成爲一個具有多個區域的單個參數),在Excel 2007中給出了最多8192個字符的限制。 – 2013-04-26 19:51:02

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