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你好,我有壞消息:我根本不知道發生了什麼事。不能抽象類型的對象 - 覆蓋不會工作?
我正在嘗試製作一堆StarWarsShip對象和一堆StarTrekShip對象,並使它們在鏈接列表中互相爭奪。跳過一堆無聊的細節,C++不會讓我創建StarWarsShip/StarTrekShip對象,因爲它們是抽象的 - 我只是模糊地知道Google搜索之前的一些含義。
反正這裏的一些代碼:
StarWarsShip.h
#include "SpaceShip.h"
class StarWarsShip : public SpaceShip
{
private:
string uni; //this ship is in the star wars universe
string pilot; //this is the captains name
int atp; //this is how much damage the ship will do
int hullM; //this is the strength of the ship initially
int hullC; //this integer keeps track of how much more damage the ship can take
bool shields; //are the shields up?
//string shipDeath; //The message that will display when the ship is destroyed
string lastWords; //The last words of the Star Wars pilot
public:
StarWarsShip();
~StarWarsShip();
void setStats(string P, int atPwr, int hullMax, bool shlds, string LW); //sets stats of the ship
string getLeader(); //returns the name of the pilot
int getAttackPower(); //returns how much attack power the ship has
int getCurrentHull(); //returns how much health the hull still has? hull? health? hullth?
int getMaxHull(); //gets the maximum hull value of the ship
bool takeDamage(int amount); //takes damage if the ship has the hull value to handle it
bool getShields(); //lets the object know if the shields are down
string getUniverse();//ship is in the star wars universe
//string getStatus(); //prints the status of the ship
//string finalMessage(); //prints the final message of the ship
};
#endif
SpaceShip.h
class SpaceShip
{
public:
virtual ~SpaceShip() {};
virtual string getLeader() const = 0;
virtual int getAttackPower() const = 0;
virtual int getCurrentHull() const = 0;
virtual int getMaxHull() const = 0;
virtual bool takeDamage(int amount) const = 0;
virtual bool getShields() const = 0;
virtual string getUniverse() const = 0;
//virtual string getStatus() const = 0;
//virtual string finalMessage() const = 0;
};
#endif
FlightManager.cpp(只是構造)
#include "FlightManager.h"
using namespace std;
FlightManager::FlightManager(string fileName)
{
ifstream inFile(fileName);
if (inFile.is_open())
{
cout << "File found. Reading in...\n";
}
else
{
//quit
}
//now i read in stuff from a file, not actually important
while (getline(inFile, line))
{
//declare temp variables that will be used to parse and organize data
string tUniverse;
string tLeader;
string tATP;
string tPar4;
string tPar5;
string tPar6;
//begin parsing list of data and compiling into objects
char c;
int j = 0;
for(char&c : line)
{
if(c == ',') j++;
else if (c == ' ')
{
tPar6 += c;
continue;
}
else if (j == 0) tUniverse += c;
else if (j == 1) tLeader += c;
else if (j == 2) tATP += c;
else if (j == 3) tPar4 += c;
else if (j == 4) tPar5 += c;
else if (j == 5) tPar6 += c;
}
//Declare a new ship object each time a new line is parsed
//Add the ship to the list of ships
if (tUniverse == "StarWars")
{
//NEXT LINE BIG ERROR YIKES
StarWarsShip newShip = new StarWarsShip();
newShip.setStats(tLeader, stoi(tATP), stoi(tPar4), toBool(tPar5), tPar6);
//Parameters are : void StarWarsShip::setStats(string P, int atPwr, int hullMax, bool shlds, string LW)
//input format is <universe>,<captain name>,<attack power>,<number of crew>,<max hull value>,<shield status>
spaceBattle.addBack(newShip);
}
else
{
//NEXT LINE BIG ERROR YIKES
StarTrekShip* newShip = new StarTrekShip();
newShip->setStats(tLeader, stoi(tATP), stoi(tPar4), stoi(tPar5), toBool(tPar6));
//Parameters are : (string C, int atPwr, int crewNumber, int hullMax, bool shlds)
//input format is <universe>,<captain name>,<attack power>,<number of crew>,<max hull value>,<shield status>
spaceBattle.addBack(newShip);
}
length = spaceBattle.getLength();
if(inFile.eof())
{
break;
}
}
inFile.close();
}
而且我的錯誤是:
FlightManager.cpp:66:49: error: cannot allocate an object of abstract type ‘StarWarsShip’
StarWarsShip newShip = new StarWarsShip();
In file included from FlightManager.h:10:0,
from FlightManager.cpp:8:
StarWarsShip.h:16:7: note: because the following virtual functions are pure within ‘StarWarsShip’:
class StarWarsShip : public SpaceShip
^
In file included from StarWarsShip.h:14:0,
from FlightManager.h:10,
from FlightManager.cpp:8:
SpaceShip.h:18:18: note: virtual std::string SpaceShip::getLeader() const
virtual string getLeader() const = 0;
然後它繼續烤我的代碼。我是否需要讓我的StarWarsShip課程不是抽象的,如果有的話,我做錯了什麼?
此外,我試圖使用覆蓋,但當我試圖在我的方法聲明結束時添加「覆蓋」,它只是告訴我它無法覆蓋。 – Emrylin
StarWarsShip需要實現所有SpaceShip純虛函數。否則它不會是新的。別忘了你的純虛擬funciotn有const後綴。 –
啊好的謝謝。我將const添加到了StarWarsShip方法,但現在我得到了一個不同的錯誤。 FlightManager.cpp:66:49:error:從'StarWarsShip *'轉換爲非標量類型'StarWarsShip'請求 StarWarsShip newShip = new StarWarsShip(); – Emrylin