2016-11-22 108 views
1

我正在使用基於w3school's sample的幻燈片。我想停用或隱藏第一張幻燈片上的上一個箭頭和最後一張幻燈片上的下一個箭頭。在第一張/最後一張幻燈片上禁用/隱藏幻燈片箭頭

我相信我需要編輯此JavaScript以包含if else子句(如果第一張幻燈片,隱藏.prev按鈕,否則顯示),但問題是我缺乏理解。我對JavaScript有基本的理解,但深入數學(n或i值)讓我感到困惑,而我還沒有學過jQuery。

function plusSlides(n) { 
 
    showSlides(slideIndex += n); 
 
}

任何人都可以幫助我的代碼,並解釋代碼將意味着通俗地說?

爲了便於參考,代碼示例中直拉是:

var slideIndex = 1; 
 
showSlides(slideIndex); 
 

 
function plusSlides(n) { 
 
    showSlides(slideIndex += n); 
 
} 
 

 
function currentSlide(n) { 
 
    showSlides(slideIndex = n); 
 
} 
 

 
function showSlides(n) { 
 
    var i; 
 
    var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
 
    var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot"); 
 
    if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1} 
 
    if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length} 
 
    for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) { 
 
     slides[i].style.display = "none"; 
 
    } 
 
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { 
 
     dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", ""); 
 
    } 
 
    slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; 
 
    dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active"; 
 
}
/* Slideshow container */ 
 
.slideshow-container { 
 
    max-width: 1000px; 
 
    position: relative; 
 
    margin: auto; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Next & previous buttons */ 
 
.prev, .next { 
 
    cursor: pointer; 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    top: 50%; 
 
    width: auto; 
 
    margin-top: -22px; 
 
    padding: 16px; 
 
    color: white; 
 
    font-weight: bold; 
 
    font-size: 18px; 
 
    transition: 0.6s ease; 
 
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Position the "next button" to the right */ 
 
.next { 
 
    right: 0; 
 
    border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px; 
 
} 
 

 
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ 
 
.prev:hover, .next:hover { 
 
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8); 
 
} 
 

 
/* Caption text */ 
 
.text { 
 
    color: #f2f2f2; 
 
    font-size: 15px; 
 
    padding: 8px 12px; 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    bottom: 8px; 
 
    width: 100%; 
 
    text-align: center; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Number text (1/3 etc) */ 
 
.numbertext { 
 
    color: #f2f2f2; 
 
    font-size: 12px; 
 
    padding: 8px 12px; 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    top: 0; 
 
} 
 

 
/* The dots/bullets/indicators */ 
 
.dot { 
 
    cursor:pointer; 
 
    height: 13px; 
 
    width: 13px; 
 
    margin: 0 2px; 
 
    background-color: #bbb; 
 
    border-radius: 50%; 
 
    display: inline-block; 
 
    transition: background-color 0.6s ease; 
 
} 
 

 
.active, .dot:hover { 
 
    background-color: #717171; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Fading animation */ 
 
.fade { 
 
    -webkit-animation-name: fade; 
 
    -webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s; 
 
    animation-name: fade; 
 
    animation-duration: 1.5s; 
 
} 
 

 
@-webkit-keyframes fade { 
 
    from {opacity: .4} 
 
    to {opacity: 1} 
 
} 
 

 
@keyframes fade { 
 
    from {opacity: .4} 
 
    to {opacity: 1} 
 
}
<div class="slideshow-container"> 
 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <div class="numbertext">1/3</div> 
 
    <img src="img1.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    <div class="text">Caption Text</div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <div class="numbertext">2/3</div> 
 
    <img src="img2.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    <div class="text">Caption Two</div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <div class="numbertext">3/3</div> 
 
    <img src="img3.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    <div class="text">Caption Three</div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a> 
 
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a> 
 
</div> 
 
<br> 
 

 
<div style="text-align:center"> 
 
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span> 
 
</div>

回答

1

我不太清楚你需要什麼代碼的一部分作出解釋。一般來說,它只是添加或減少幻燈片索引,調整索引時「溢出」或「下溢」,並隱藏與不同的索引幻燈片。

如果你不想告訴你只需要添加如下代碼

var prevArrow = document.getElementsByClassName('prev'); 
var nextArrow = document.getElementsByClassName('next'); 
prevArrow[0].style.display = "block"; 
nextArrow[0].style.display = "block"; 
if (slideIndex === 1) prevArrow[0].style.display = "none"; 
if (slideIndex === slides.length) nextArrow[0].style.display = "none"; 

該代碼只是「隱藏」第一個和最後箭「上一個箭頭,當你在第一張幻燈片和」下一個「當你在最後一個」的箭頭時,你可以在w3school頁面中測試它,它可以工作。我希望幫助 有很多優化的空間

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