2014-09-12 76 views
7

我在優勝美地上安裝了CocoaPods。我通過以下命令設置了gem安裝。錯誤:無法在優勝美地上創建gem原生擴展程序

sudo gem install cocoapods 

這是提及的命令的響應。

Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: 
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

    "/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby" -rubygems /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.9.6/bin/rake RUBYARCHDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext RUBYLIBDIR=/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext 
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for -std=c99 option to compiler... *** extconf.rb failed *** 
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary 
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may 
need configuration options. 

Provided configuration options: 
    --with-opt-dir 
    --without-opt-dir 
    --with-opt-include 
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include 
    --with-opt-lib 
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib 
    --with-make-prog 
    --without-make-prog 
    --srcdir=. 
    --curdir 
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby 
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) 
You have to install development tools first. 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `block in try_compile' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:502:in `with_werror' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `try_compile' 
    from extconf.rb:24:in `block in <main>' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:895:in `block in checking_for' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:340:in `block in postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:310:in `open' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:336:in `postpone' 
    from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:894:in `checking_for' 
    from extconf.rb:23:in `<main>' 
rake aborted! 
Command failed with status (1): [/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/...] 
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/Rakefile:37:in `block in <top (required)>' 
Tasks: TOP => default => ext 
(See full trace by running task with --trace) 


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/ext/xcodeproj/gem_make.out 

有人可以幫我嗎?

回答

12

最後我發現了什麼是問題。

首先需要做的是安裝Xcode命令工具。

xcode-select --install 

其次則需要檢查是否Ruby on Rails的良好配置。

在Xcode 6.

的偏好連接的Xcode命令工具之後然後,它可以使用命令sudo gem install cocoapods

3

我不太確定具體的錯誤,儘管很可能你必須在安裝可可豆莢前更新到優勝美地後重新安裝Ruby。

看起來更新後,Ruby配置被破壞。

此外,您可以使用Homebrew來管理Ruby版本和安裝(它基本上不僅適用於Ruby)。

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