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我試圖安裝使用Rails 3.2.3 mysql2寶石和它的失敗：錯誤：無法建立寶石原生擴展（mysql2上軌3.2.3）
★ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Using rake (0.9.2.2)
Using i18n (0.6.0)
Using multi_json (1.2.0)
Using activesupport (3.2.3)
Using builder (3.0.0)
Using activemodel (3.2.3)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.3)
Using rack (1.4.1)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.1)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.1.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.3)
Using mime-types (1.18)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.10)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.3)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.32)
Using activerecord (3.2.3)
Using activeresource (3.2.3)
Using bundler (1.1.3)
Using coffee-script-source (1.2.0)
Using execjs (1.3.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2)
Using json (1.6.6)
Using rdoc (3.12)
Using thor (0.14.6)
Using railties (3.2.3)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.0.2)
Installing mysql2 (0.3.11) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/rarneson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for rb_wait_for_single_fd()... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/rarneson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
--with-mysql-dir
--without-mysql-dir
--with-mysql-include
--without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
--with-mysql-lib
--without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mlib
--without-mlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-zlib
--without-zlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-socketlib
--without-socketlib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-nsllib
--without-nsllib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
--with-mygcclib
--without-mygcclib
--with-mysqlclientlib
--without-mysqlclientlib
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/rarneson/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/mysql2-0.3.11 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/rarneson/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing mysql2 (0.3.11), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.11'` succeeds before bundling.
我運行安裝包這是在我的Gemfile中：
gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.11'
我目前已經通過MAMP運行MySQL。我不確定這是否是一個壞主意，我應該運行一個vanilla MySQl，但目前的問題似乎只是安裝了gem。我在這裏看到了很多關於stackoverflow的這些問題，但都顯得有點不同或者有非常複雜的解決方案。有什麼我失蹤？簡單的事情？有什麼愚蠢的東西？如有必要，我可以從out文件中提供更多信息。我讀過一些人使用SQLite進行開發和測試，然後在prod中使用MySQL，但這聽起來像一個非常可怕的想法。
我有可用mysql_config命令，不知道MySQL的庫和頭文件。我將MAMP/Library/bin添加到我的.profile文件中，似乎有所幫助。現在它失敗了，因爲它找不到mysql.h，我假設它是庫/頭文件的一部分？ – 2012-04-07 03:54:03