2
我的數據庫是運行在localhost上的MySQL。安裝了沒有錯誤的gem mysql2。無論我使用哪個登錄名，我都無法連接。`AdapterNotSpecified`數據庫未配置
根密碼包含一個#它是Sublime Text 2編輯器中的註釋字符，所以我認爲它可能不會正確傳遞我的密碼。
我試過使用雙引號和單引號，但它似乎沒有任何區別。我也嘗試創建一個新用戶並在命令行上給予該用戶權限。
我已經閱讀了很多相似的帖子，但還沒有找到解決方案。
下面是錯誤的堆棧跟蹤：
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\siteone\simple_cms>rake db:schema:dump --trace
DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle
** Invoke db:schema:dump (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
** Invoke db:load_config (first_time)
** Execute db:load_config
rake aborted!
ActiveRecord::AdapterNotSpecified: 'mysql2' database is not configured. Available: ["default", "adapter", "encoding", "pool", "username", "password", "host", "development", "database", "socket"]
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:248:in `resolve_symbol
_connection'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:231:in `resolve_string_connection'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:213:in `resolve_connection'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:139:in `resolve'C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:151:in `block in resolve_all'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:150:in `each'C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/connection_specification.rb:150:in `resolve_all'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb:69:in `resolve'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/core.rb:46:in `configurations='
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:117:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `instance_eval'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:38:in `execute_hook'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:45:in `block in run_load_hooks'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:44:in `run_load_hooks'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/base.rb:316:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/base.rb:26:in `<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb:8:in `<class:MySQLDatabaseTasks>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb:3:in `<module:Tasks>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb:2:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:50:in `<module:DatabaseTasks>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:37:in `<module:Tasks>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:4:in `<module:ActiveRecord>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-4.2.1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:41:in `block (3 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-0.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/bin/rake:33:in`<top (required)>'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/bin/rake:23:in `load'
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.0.0/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => db:schema:dump => db:load_config
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\siteone\simple_cms>
我編輯database.yml現在的錯誤略有改變。
最後，我connection_specification.rb文件，其中我認爲問題所在。
require 'uri'
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters'
module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionAdapters
class ConnectionSpecification #:nodoc:
attr_reader :config, :adapter_method
def initialize(config, adapter_method)
@config, @adapter_method = config, adapter_method
end
def initialize_dup(original)
@config = original.config.dup
end
# Expands a connection string into a hash.
class ConnectionUrlResolver # :nodoc:
# == Example
#
# url = "postgresql://foo:[email protected]:9000/foo_test?pool=5&timeout=3000"
# ConnectionUrlResolver.new(url).to_hash
# # => {
# "adapter" => "postgresql",
# "host" => "localhost",
# "port" => 9000,
# "database" => "foo_test",
# "username" => "foo",
# "password" => "bar",
# "pool" => "5",
# "timeout" => "3000"
# }
def initialize(url)
raise "Database URL cannot be empty" if url.blank?
@uri = uri_parser.parse(url)
@adapter = @uri.scheme.tr('-', '_')
@adapter = "postgresql" if @adapter == "postgres"
if @uri.opaque
@uri.opaque, @query = @uri.opaque.split('?', 2)
else
@query = @uri.query
end
end
# Converts the given URL to a full connection hash.
def to_hash
config = raw_config.reject { |_,value| value.blank? }
config.map { |key,value| config[key] = uri_parser.unescape(value) if value.is_a? String }
config
end
private
def uri
@uri
end
def uri_parser
@uri_parser ||= URI::Parser.new
end
# Converts the query parameters of the URI into a hash.
#
# "localhost?pool=5&reaping_frequency=2"
# # => { "pool" => "5", "reaping_frequency" => "2" }
#
# returns empty hash if no query present.
#
# "localhost"
# # => {}
def query_hash
Hash[(@query || '').split("&").map { |pair| pair.split("=") }]
end
def raw_config
if uri.opaque
query_hash.merge({
"adapter" => @adapter,
"database" => uri.opaque })
else
query_hash.merge({
"adapter" => @adapter,
"username" => uri.user,
"password" => uri.password,
"port" => uri.port,
"database" => database_from_path,
"host" => uri.hostname })
end
end
# Returns name of the database.
def database_from_path
if @adapter == 'sqlite3'
# 'sqlite3:/foo' is absolute, because that makes sense. The
# corresponding relative version, 'sqlite3:foo', is handled
# elsewhere, as an "opaque".
uri.path
else
# Only SQLite uses a filename as the "database" name; for
# anything else, a leading slash would be silly.
uri.path.sub(%r{^/}, "")
end
end
end
##
# Builds a ConnectionSpecification from user input.
class Resolver # :nodoc:
attr_reader :configurations
# Accepts a hash two layers deep, keys on the first layer represent
# environments such as "production". Keys must be strings.
def initialize(configurations)
@configurations = configurations
end
# Returns a hash with database connection information.
#
# == Examples
#
# Full hash Configuration.
#
# configurations = { "production" => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "sqlite3" } }
# Resolver.new(configurations).resolve(:production)
# # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "sqlite3"}
#
# Initialized with URL configuration strings.
#
# configurations = { "production" => "postgresql://localhost/foo" }
# Resolver.new(configurations).resolve(:production)
# # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" }
#
def resolve(config)
if config
resolve_connection config
elsif env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::RAILS_ENV.call
resolve_symbol_connection env.to_sym
else
raise AdapterNotSpecified
end
end
# Expands each key in @configurations hash into fully resolved hash
def resolve_all
config = configurations.dup
config.each do |key, value|
config[key] = resolve(value) if value
end
config
end
# Returns an instance of ConnectionSpecification for a given adapter.
# Accepts a hash one layer deep that contains all connection information.
#
# == Example
#
# config = { "production" => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "sqlite3" } }
# spec = Resolver.new(config).spec(:production)
# spec.adapter_method
# # => "sqlite3_connection"
# spec.config
# # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "sqlite3" }
#
def spec(config)
spec = resolve(config).symbolize_keys
raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "database configuration does not specify adapter") unless spec.key?(:adapter)
path_to_adapter = "active_record/connection_adapters/#{spec[:adapter]}_adapter"
begin
require path_to_adapter
rescue Gem::LoadError => e
raise Gem::LoadError, "Specified '#{spec[:adapter]}' for database adapter, but the gem is not loaded. Add `gem '#{e.name}'` to your Gemfile (and ensure its version is at the minimum required by ActiveRecord)."
rescue LoadError => e
raise LoadError, "Could not load '#{path_to_adapter}'. Make sure that the adapter in config/database.yml is valid. If you use an adapter other than 'mysql', 'mysql2', 'postgresql' or 'sqlite3' add the necessary adapter gem to the Gemfile.", e.backtrace
end
adapter_method = "#{spec[:adapter]}_connection"
ConnectionSpecification.new(spec, adapter_method)
end
private
# Returns fully resolved connection, accepts hash, string or symbol.
# Always returns a hash.
#
# == Examples
#
# Symbol representing current environment.
#
# Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_connection(:production)
# # => {}
#
# One layer deep hash of connection values.
#
# Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("adapter" => "sqlite3")
# # => { "adapter" => "sqlite3" }
#
# Connection URL.
#
# Resolver.new({}).resolve_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo")
# # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" }
#
def resolve_connection(spec)
case spec
when Symbol
resolve_symbol_connection spec
when String
resolve_string_connection spec
when Hash
resolve_hash_connection spec
end
end
def resolve_string_connection(spec)
# Rails has historically accepted a string to mean either
# an environment key or a URL spec, so we have deprecated
# this ambiguous behaviour and in the future this function
# can be removed in favor of resolve_url_connection.
if configurations.key?(spec) || spec !~ /:/
ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
Passing a string to ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection for a
configuration lookup is deprecated, please pass a symbol
(#{spec.to_sym.inspect}) instead.
MSG
resolve_symbol_connection(spec)
else
resolve_url_connection(spec)
end
end
# Takes the environment such as +:production+ or +:development+.
# This requires that the @configurations was initialized with a key that
# matches.
#
# Resolver.new("production" => {}).resolve_symbol_connection(:production)
# # => {}
#
def resolve_symbol_connection(spec)
if config = configurations[spec.to_s]
resolve_connection(config)
else
raise(AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{spec}' database is not configured. Available: #{configurations.keys.inspect}")
end
end
# Accepts a hash. Expands the "url" key that contains a
# URL database connection to a full connection
# hash and merges with the rest of the hash.
# Connection details inside of the "url" key win any merge conflicts
def resolve_hash_connection(spec)
if spec["url"] && spec["url"] !~ /^jdbc:/
connection_hash = resolve_url_connection(spec.delete("url"))
spec.merge!(connection_hash)
end
spec
end
# Takes a connection URL.
#
# Resolver.new({}).resolve_url_connection("postgresql://localhost/foo")
# # => { "host" => "localhost", "database" => "foo", "adapter" => "postgresql" }
#
def resolve_url_connection(url)
ConnectionUrlResolver.new(url).to_hash
end
end
end
end
end
可能與第12行database.yml問題 - 我建議你將它添加到你的問題。爲了提高可讀性（或至少格式化），您可以修剪該堆棧跟蹤。 –
實際上，我修改了database.yml文件，現在它沒有得到相同的錯誤，但仍然無法正常工作。 – webdev8183
看起來像缺少'default'配置的'database'選項。嘗試添加'數據庫：' –
Drenmi