檢查文件是否使用R內的Windows命令行打開

Question

我正在使用shell()命令從函數內的.tex文件生成pdf文檔。此功能有時會通過調整後的數據運行多次，因此會覆蓋文檔。當然，如果pdf文件在運行.tex文件時打開，它會生成一個錯誤，說明它無法運行.tex文件。所以我想知道是否有任何R或Windows cmd命令來檢查文件是否打開？

Answer 1

我並不認爲這是一個很好的解決方案：它很冒險，但也許它會做。您可以複製該文件並嘗試用它覆蓋原始文件。如果失敗，則不會造成傷害。如果成功，您將修改文件的信息（而不是內容），但是由於您的最終目標是無論如何都要覆蓋它，我懷疑這會是一個大問題。無論哪種情況，您都會修改是否可以重寫該文件。如果找到和1+如果沒有找到或錯誤

is.writeable <- function(f) { 
    tmp <- tempfile() 
    file.copy(f, tmp) 
    success <- file.copy(tmp, f) 
    return(success) 
} 

Answer 2

openfiles /query /v|(findstr /i /c:"C:\Users\David Candy\Documents\Super.xls"&&echo File is open||echo File isn't opened) 

輸出

592 David Candy  1756  EXCEL.EXE   C:\Users\David Candy\Documents\Super.xls 
File is open 

Findstr工具返回0。

& seperates commands on a line. 

&& executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is 0. 

|| (not used above) executes this command only if previous command's errorlevel is NOT 0 

> output to a file 

>> append output to a file 

< input from a file 

| output of one command into the input of another command 

^ escapes any of the above, including itself, if needed to be passed to a program 

" parameters with spaces must be enclosed in quotes 

+ used with copy to concatinate files. E.G. copy file1+file2 newfile 

, used with copy to indicate missing parameters. This updates the files modified date. E.G. copy /b file1,, 

%variablename% a inbuilt or user set environmental variable 

!variablename! a user set environmental variable expanded at execution time, turned with SelLocal EnableDelayedExpansion command 

%<number> (%1) the nth command line parameter passed to a batch file. %0 is the batchfile's name. 

%* (%*) the entire command line. 

%<a letter> or %%<a letter> (%A or %%A) the variable in a for loop. Single % sign at command prompt and double % sign in a batch file. 


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