啓用Spring存儲庫cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是嚴格的，但是對於元素jpa沒有聲明：存儲庫

下面的applicationContext.xml不會給出任何警告，它會導致一個邪惡例外。閱讀舊線程沒有幫助。異常的主要部分是啓用Spring存儲庫cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是嚴格的，但是對於元素jpa沒有聲明：存儲庫

cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配通配符是嚴格的，但是對於元素jpa：存儲庫沒有找到聲明。

這是的applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd"> 

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:spring/*.properties" /> 
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lh.clte" /> 


<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
    destroy-method="close"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${database.driverClassName}" /> 
    <property name="url" value="${database.url}" /> 
    <property name="username" value="${database.username}" /> 
    <property name="password" value="${database.password}" /> 
    <property name="initialSize" value="3" /> 
    <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> 
</bean> 

<tx:annotation-driven mode="proxy" 
    transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> 
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager" 
    id="transactionManager"> 
    <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" /> 
</bean> 

<bean 
    class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean" 
    id="entityManagerFactory"> 
    <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="persistenceUnit" /> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> 
</bean> 

<jpa:repositories base-package="com.lh.clte.repository" /> 
</beans> 


SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 39 in XML document from class path resource [spring/applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 39; columnNumber: 64; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'jpa:repositories'. 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4939) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5434) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 


Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 39; columnNumber: 64; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'jpa:repositories'. 
at  com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:198) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:325) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:458) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3237) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1917) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:766) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:355) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2770) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:347) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428) 
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) 
... 22 more 

Jun 27, 2014 6:42:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
Jun 27, 2014 6:42:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Context [/CLTERestServer] startup failed due to previous errors 
Jun 27, 2014 6:42:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Jun 27, 2014 6:42:35 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop 
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:579) 
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4980) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5626) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1559) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1549) 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

添加http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd到架構中的位置導致出現以下警告：

Referenced bean 'jpaMapppingContext' not found applicationContext.xml

來源

2014-06-27 Manu

嘗試添加下列到XSI：的schemaLocation

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd

來源

2014-06-27 17:06:37 Rathnesh

謝謝，這有效！現在我得到了我已經提到的警告「未找到引用bean'jpaMapppingContext'」。有沒有辦法解決它？ – Manu

你有沒有用id「jpaMapppingContext」 – Rathnesh

定義的bean我不知道，但是它是什麼類型的bean？ – Manu

啓用Spring存儲庫cvc-complex-type.2.4.c：匹配的通配符是嚴格的，但是對於元素jpa沒有聲明：存儲庫

回答

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