此代碼應設置你的方式。只需在調用LogPing
對象時用您選擇的主機替換主機即可。
查看內嵌評論,並請問我是否有任何問題。
from datetime import datetime
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
from time import sleep
class LogPing:
def __init__(self, host, count=1, timeout_seconds=10, logfile="ping_log.txt"):
self.host = host
self.count = count
self.timeout_seconds = timeout_seconds
self.logfile = logfile
self.output_blackhole = open(os.devnull, 'wb')
def _command(self):
command_string = "ping -c {count} -t {timeout} {host}".format(
count=self.count,
timeout=self.timeout_seconds,
host=self.host
)
try:
# we don't actually care about the output, just the return code,
# so trash the output. result == 0 on success
result = subprocess.check_call(
shlex.split(command_string),
stdout=self.output_blackhole,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT
)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
# if here, that means that the host couldn't be reached for some reason.
result = -1
return result
def run(self):
ping_command_result = self._command()
if ping_command_result == 0:
status = "OK"
else:
status = "NOK"
# The time won't be exact, but close enough
message = "{status} : {time} : {host}\n".format(
status=status,
time=datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%T"),
host=self.host
)
# open file in a context manager for writing, creating if not exists
# using a+ so that we append to the end of the last line.
with open(self.logfile, 'a+') as f:
f.write(message)
if __name__ == "__main__":
while True:
ping_instance = LogPing("example.org").run()
sleep(4)
請注意,如果第一個'ping'命令失敗,'while'循環將不會運行。所以如果發生這種情況,什麼都不會寫入您的日誌文件。 –