SQL的錯誤信息 - 附近有語法錯誤）「

Question

我收到此錯誤信息

」附近有語法錯誤）'。「

從sum(PayHours)行，我將不勝感激關於如何去解決它的一些指導。我被卡住了。

[#PremierThree]從下面的代碼是在運行中所創建的臨時表和事後

SELECT * 
FROM [#PremierThree] 
PIVOT 
    (SUM(PayHours) 
    FOR [Pay_ClassHrs] IN ([PBS_Hrs], [POT_Hrs], [PED_Hrs], [POR_Hrs], [Agency_Hrs], [PWH_Hrs], [Sick_Hrs], [PTO_Hrs], [Holiday_Hrs], [PJB_Hrs], [Bugeted_Work_Hrs], [Bugeted_Benefit_Hrs]) 
    ) AS pvt1 
PIVOT 
    (SUM(PayAmount) 
    FOR [Pay_Class$] in ([PBS_$], [POT_$], [PED_$], [POR_$], [Agency_$], [PWH_$], [Sick_$], [PTO_$], [Holiday_$], [PJB_$], [PNH_$],[Bugeted_Work_$], [Bugeted_Benefit_$]) 
    ) AS pvt2 
ORDER BY 
    [Facility], CAST([Job_Code] AS INT) 

Answer 1

下降樞軸查詢不包含在T-SQL 2項或多個樞紐條款看FROM - Using PIVOT and UNPIVOT

你是試圖輸出小時和美元作爲「2列集」，並坦率地說，我發現T-SQL實現的主要限制。您可以嘗試使用unpivot並一起旋轉以獲得所需效果（example here）。我個人會選擇一種更傳統的數據透視查詢方式，根據需要簡單地使用GROUP BY和case expressions（我們總是在「透視圖被添加到SQL之前必須使用的樣式）。eg（但是我離開列別名由你）

SELECT 
     [Facility] 
    , [Job_Code] 

    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'PBS_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'POT_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'PED_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'POR_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'Agency_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)   AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'PWH_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'Sick_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)   AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'PTO_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'Holiday_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)   AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'PJB_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'Bugeted_Work_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END) AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_ClassHrs = 'Bugeted_Benefit_Hrs' THEN Pay_ClassHrs END) AS x 

    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'POT_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'PED_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'POR_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'Agency_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'PWH_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'Sick_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'PTO_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'Holiday_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)    AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'PJB_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'PNH_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)     AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'Bugeted_Work_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)   AS x 
    , SUM(CASE WHEN Pay_Class$ = 'Bugeted_Benefit_$' THEN Pay_Class$ END)  AS x 

FROM [#PremierThree] 
GROUP BY 
     [Facility] 
    , [Job_Code] 

---

UNTESTED！

如果上面的方法看起來太舊帽子，羅嗦你。嘗試使用加入結合2個樞軸，下面我甲肝e假設它需要一個full outer join，但如果兩個子查詢產生相同的行（，很可能在您的情況下使用該臨時表），它可能會與更簡單的inner join一起使用。

SELECT 
     COALESCE(p1.Facility,p2.Facility) Facility 
    , COALESCE(p1.Job_Code,p2.Job_Code) Job_Code 
    , [PBS_Hrs], [POT_Hrs], [PED_Hrs], [POR_Hrs], [Agency_Hrs], [PWH_Hrs], [Sick_Hrs], [PTO_Hrs], [Holiday_Hrs], [PJB_Hrs], [Bugeted_Work_Hrs], [Bugeted_Benefit_Hrs] 
    , [PBS_$], [POT_$], [PED_$], [POR_$], [Agency_$], [PWH_$], [Sick_$], [PTO_$], [Holiday_$], [PJB_$], [PNH_$],[Bugeted_Work_$], [Bugeted_Benefit_$] 
FROM (
     SELECT 
      [Facility] 
      , [Job_Code] 
      , [PBS_Hrs], [POT_Hrs], [PED_Hrs], [POR_Hrs], [Agency_Hrs], [PWH_Hrs], [Sick_Hrs], [PTO_Hrs], [Holiday_Hrs], [PJB_Hrs], [Bugeted_Work_Hrs], [Bugeted_Benefit_Hrs] 
     FROM [#PremierThree] 
     PIVOT 
      (SUM(PayHours) 
      FOR [Pay_ClassHrs] IN ([PBS_Hrs], [POT_Hrs], [PED_Hrs], [POR_Hrs], [Agency_Hrs], [PWH_Hrs], [Sick_Hrs], [PTO_Hrs], [Holiday_Hrs], [PJB_Hrs], [Bugeted_Work_Hrs], [Bugeted_Benefit_Hrs]) 
     ) AS pvt1 
    ) AS p1 
FULL OUTER JOIN (
     SELECT 
      [Facility] 
      , [Job_Code] 
      , [PBS_$], [POT_$], [PED_$], [POR_$], [Agency_$], [PWH_$], [Sick_$], [PTO_$], [Holiday_$], [PJB_$], [PNH_$],[Bugeted_Work_$], [Bugeted_Benefit_$] 
     PIVOT 
      (SUM(PayAmount) 
      FOR [Pay_Class$] in ([PBS_$], [POT_$], [PED_$], [POR_$], [Agency_$], [PWH_$], [Sick_$], [PTO_$], [Holiday_$], [PJB_$], [PNH_$],[Bugeted_Work_$], [Bugeted_Benefit_$]) 
     ) AS pvt2 
    ) AS p2 
      ON p1.Facility = p2.Facility AND p1.Job_Code = p2.Job_Code 
ORDER BY 
    [Facility], CAST([Job_Code] AS INT) 
; 

對於T-SQL：就個人而言，即使使用連接方法，在開始變得複雜時我也沒有看到使用pivot的好處。