Java list only only addition刪除

Question

我想知道是否有可能創建一個Java java.util.List，它只允許添加元素但不允許刪除元素？

我正在考慮重寫刪除方法的一種方法。請建議。

Answer 1

這可以使用Decorator模式來實現。這樣，它可以適用於實現List所有容器：

private static class UnremovableList<E> implements List<E> { 
    private List<E> innerContainer; 

    public UnremovableList(List<E> original) { 
     innerContainer = original 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void add(int location, E object) { 
     innerContainer.add(location, object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean add(E object) { 
     return innerContainer.add(object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean addAll(int location, Collection<? extends E> collection) { 
     return innerContainer.addAll(location, collection); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> collection) { 
     return innerContainer.addAll(collection); 
    } - 

    @Override 
    public void clear() { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean contains(Object object) { 
     return innerContainer.contains(object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> collection) { 
     return innerContainer.containsAll(collection); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public E get(int location) { 
     return innerContainer.get(location); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int indexOf(Object object) { 
     return innerContainer.indexOf(object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean isEmpty() { 
     return innerContainer.isEmpty(); 
    } 

    @NonNull 
    @Override 
    public ListIterator<E> listIterator() { 
     return listIterator(0); 
    } 

    @NonNull 
    @Override 
    public Iterator<E> iterator() { 
     return new Iterator<E>() { 
      Iterator<E> iterator = innerContainer.iterator(); 

      @Override public boolean hasNext() { 
       return iterator.hasNext(); 
      } 

      @Override public E next() { 
       return iterator.next(); 
      } 

      @Override public void remove() { 
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public ListIterator<E> listIterator(final int location) { 
     return new ListIterator<E>() { 
      ListIterator<E> iterator = innerContainer.listIterator(location); 

      @Override public void add(E object) { 
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
      } 

      @Override public boolean hasNext() { 
       return iterator.hasNext(); 
      } 

      @Override public boolean hasPrevious() { 
       return iterator.hasPrevious(); 
      } 

      @Override public E next() { 
       return iterator.next(); 
      } 

      @Override public int nextIndex() { 
       return iterator.nextIndex(); 
      } 

      @Override public E previous() { 
       return iterator.previous(); 
      } 

      @Override public int previousIndex() { 
       return iterator.previousIndex(); 
      } 

      @Override public void remove() { 
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
      } 

      @Override public void set(E object) { 
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
      } 
     }; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int lastIndexOf(Object object) { 
     return innerContainer.lastIndexOf(object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public E remove(int location) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean remove(Object object) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> collection) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> collection) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public E set(int location, E object) { 
     return innerContainer.set(location, object); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int size() { 
     return innerContainer.size(); 
    } 

    @NonNull 
    @Override 
    public List<E> subList(int start, int end) { 
     return new UnremovableList(innerContainer.subList(start, end)); 
    } 

    @NonNull 
    @Override 
    public Object[] toArray() { 
     return innerContainer.toArray(); 
    } 

    @NonNull 
    @Override 
    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) { 
     return innerContainer.toArray(array); 
    } 
} 

用法：

List<String> stableList = new UnremovableList(Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C")); 

Answer 2

可以擴展現有列表實現類並覆蓋所有公共刪除方法，但是它有相當多的方法來重寫（甚至更多，下面都是我很快就找到）

public class UnDeletableList<E> extends ArrayList<E> { 
    @Override 
    public E remove(int index) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean remove(Object o) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> o) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> o) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void clear() { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    // OPTIONAL IN CASE OF EXTRA STRICTNESS 
    @Override 
    public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> u) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public E set(int i, E e) { 
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException("don't remove from this list"); 
    } 
}