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如果不使用C++編譯器，我的設置（見下文）效果很好（當然速度很慢）。 爲了加速運行時間，我嘗試安裝TDM-GCC。然後顯示導入錯誤「DLL加載失敗」。 花費數小時閱讀安裝指南，下載OpenBLAS，試驗，閱讀問題/評論到「DLL加載失敗」 - 我沒有前進。 任何人都可以幫助我嗎？在Windows 10上爲Theano安裝TDM-GCC/OpenBLAS時出現問題 - DLL加載失敗
安裝的軟件：
的Windows 10家
的Python 3.6.1（v3.6.1：69c0db5，2017年3月21日，18點41分36秒）[MSC v.1900 64位（AMD64）]在Win32
numpy的（1.13.0rc2 + MKL）（安裝爲輪）
- SciPy的（0.19.0）（安裝爲輪）
- scikit學習（0.18.1）（安裝爲輪）
- Theano（0.9.0）
Keras（2.0.6）
gcc版本5.1.0（tdm64-1）
OpenBLAS-v0.2.19-Win64上，INT32
我添加了以下項的路徑：
C:\Python36\
C:\TDM-GCC-64\bin\
C:\TDM-GCC-64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\bin\
C:\TDM-GCC-64\x86_64-w64-mingw32\lib\
C:\TDM-GCC-64\lib\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\5.1.0\
C:\TDM-GCC-64\libexec\gcc\x86_64-w64-mingw32\5.1.0\
C:\OpenBLAS-v0.2.19-Win64-int32\bin\
C:\OpenBLAS-v0.2.19-Win64-int32\lib\
我theaonrc.txt看起來是這樣的：
[global]
floatX = float32
device = cpu
cxx=C:\\TDM-GCC-64\\bin\\g++.exe
[blas]
ldflags = -LC:\\OpenBLAS-v0.2.19-Win64-int32\\bin -LC:\\OpenBLAS-v0.2.19- Win64-int32\\lib -lopenblas
錯誤日誌：
Using Theano backend.
WARNING (theano.gof.compilelock): Overriding existing lock by dead process '1004' (I am process '6472')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Christian/Python/DL.py", line 15, in <module>
model.add(Dense(12, input_dim=8, activation='relu'))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\models.py", line 436, in add
layer(x)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\topology.py", line 569, in __call__
self.build(input_shapes[0])
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\layers\core.py", line 825, in build
constraint=self.kernel_constraint)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\legacy\interfaces.py", line 87, in wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\topology.py", line 391, in add_weight
weight = K.variable(initializer(shape), dtype=dtype, name=name)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\initializers.py", line 208, in __call__
dtype=dtype, seed=self.seed)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\keras\backend\theano_backend.py", line 2191, in random_uniform
return rng.uniform(shape, low=minval, high=maxval, dtype=dtype)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\sandbox\rng_mrg.py", line 1354, in uniform
rstates = self.get_substream_rstates(nstreams, dtype)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\configparser.py", line 117, in res
return f(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\sandbox\rng_mrg.py", line 1256, in get_substream_rstates
multMatVect(rval[0], A1p72, M1, A2p72, M2)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\sandbox\rng_mrg.py", line 66, in multMatVect
[A_sym, s_sym, m_sym, A2_sym, s2_sym, m2_sym], o, profile=False)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function.py", line 326, in function
output_keys=output_keys)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\pfunc.py", line 486, in pfunc
output_keys=output_keys)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function_module.py", line 1795, in orig_function
defaults)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\compile\function_module.py", line 1661, in create
input_storage=input_storage_lists, storage_map=storage_map)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\link.py", line 699, in make_thunk
storage_map=storage_map)[:3]
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\vm.py", line 1047, in make_all
impl=impl))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\op.py", line 935, in make_thunk
no_recycling)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\op.py", line 839, in make_c_thunk
output_storage=node_output_storage)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cc.py", line 1190, in make_thunk
keep_lock=keep_lock)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cc.py", line 1131, in __compile__
keep_lock=keep_lock)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cc.py", line 1586, in cthunk_factory
key=key, lnk=self, keep_lock=keep_lock)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 1159, in module_from_key
module = lnk.compile_cmodule(location)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cc.py", line 1489, in compile_cmodule
preargs=preargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 2325, in compile_str
return dlimport(lib_filename)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\theano\gof\cmodule.py", line 302, in dlimport
rval = __import__(module_name, {}, {}, [module_name])
ImportError: DLL load failed: Eine DLL-Initialisierungsroutine ist fehlgeschlagen.