12
我的問題
什麼是一些surefire步驟，我可以採取100％得到這個工作？ 我需要真正的指導，而不是一個班輪答案或對這個過程的模糊的概念性描述。未能在Mac OS X 10.8上安裝tiny_tds與自制軟件FreeTds
讓我們來看看這個。 這似乎是有衝突的地方，我已經得到了GitHub的寶石開發人員的幫助，涉及到我對Ruby/Rails/Bundler/Homebrew的經驗，所以它不完全是他們的錯：P 但我需要弄清楚如何儘快完成這項工作，以便解決我目前遇到的這個問題。
更新：2013年2月25日
更新GCC/XCODE 4.6版（4H127）和XCODE命令行工具 的下載最新版本的，現在iconv_open子（）是顯示在extconf檢查了。 現在我得到這些錯誤：
我相信他們現在問題與tiny_tds和兼容性與最新的xcode路徑。
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... yes
checking for sybfront.h... yes
checking for sybdb.h... yes
checking for tdsdbopen() in -lsybdb... yes
checking for ct_bind() in -lct... yes
creating Makefile
make
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c client.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c result.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
xcrun cc -I. -I. -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/universal-darwin12.0 -I. -DHAVE_ICONV_OPEN -DHAVE_SYBFRONT_H -DHAVE_SYBDB_H -I-I/usr/local/php5/include -I-I/usr/include -I-I/usr/local/include -I-I/opt/local/include -I-I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I-I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -I/usr/local/php5/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/local/include -I/usr/local/MacGPG2/include -I/opt/sm/pkg/active/include -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_DARWIN_C_SOURCE -fno-common -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -DENABLE_DTRACE -fno-common -pipe -fno-common -c tiny_tds_ext.c
xcrun: Error: could not stat active Xcode path '/Developer'. (No such file or directory)
cc -pipe -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -o tiny_tds.bundle client.o result.o tiny_tds_ext.o -L. -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L/usr/local/heroku/lib -L/usr/local/php5/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib -L/usr/lib -L/usr/local/lib -L/opt/local/lib -L/usr/local/MacGPG2/lib -L/opt/sm/pkg/active/lib -L/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/lib -L/usr/local/Cellar/vertx/mods/node.vert.x/lib -L/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/lib -L. -lruby -lct -lsybdb -lpthread -ldl -lobjc
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: client.o: No such file or directory
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: result.o: No such file or directory
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2: tiny_tds_ext.o: No such file or directory
make: *** [tiny_tds.bundle] Error 1
Alright, since /Developer doesn't exist.
I used `sudo xcode-select -switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer` thinking that would fix it. Now I'm back to square one... iconv_open() not found when checked with `extconf.rb`
更新2：2013年2月25日
OKAY，所以我重新安裝一切，紅寶石/軌道/等 而從評論者使用的一些建議，用 「：路徑=>」 和這裏是我的輸出現在當我運行rails s
/Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-sqlserver-adapter-3.2.10/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb:31:in `sqlserver_connection'
from /Users/rountrjf/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p392/gems/activerecord-3.2.12/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
的事情，我已經試過
1）像任何其他初始簡易安裝說明...
$ rails new test_app
$ cd test_app
現在，這些行添加到Gemfile
gem 'tiny_tds'
gem 'activerecord-sqlserver-adapter'
現在繼續命令......
$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.3)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Using multi_json (1.6.1)
Using activesupport (3.2.12)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.12)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.5)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.1)
Using tilt (1.3.3)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.12)
Using mime-types (1.21)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Using mail (2.4.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.12)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.35)
Using activerecord (3.2.12)
Using activerecord-sqlserver-adapter (3.2.10)
Using activeresource (3.2.12)
Using bundler (1.2.4)
Using coffee-script-source (1.4.0)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3)
Using json (1.7.7)
Using rdoc (3.12.1)
Using thor (0.17.0)
Using railties (3.2.12)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.2.1)
Using rails (3.2.12)
Using sass (3.2.5)
Using sass-rails (3.2.6)
Installing tiny_tds (0.5.1) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for iconv_open() in iconv.h... no
checking for iconv_open() in -liconv... no
-----
libiconv is missing.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby
--enable-lookup
--disable-lookup
--with-iconv-dir
--without-iconv-dir
--with-iconv-include
--without-iconv-include=${iconv-dir}/include
--with-iconv-lib
--without-iconv-lib=${iconv-dir}/lib
--with-freetds-dir
--without-freetds-dir
--with-freetds-include
--without-freetds-include=${freetds-dir}/include
--with-freetds-lib
--without-freetds-lib=${freetds-dir}/lib
--with-iconvlib
--without-iconvlib
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/tiny_tds-0.5.1/ext/tiny_tds/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing tiny_tds (0.5.1), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install tiny_tds -v '0.5.1'` succeeds before bundling.
輸出的tsql -C
$ tsql -C
Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
Version: freetds v0.91
freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/etc
MS db-lib source compatibility: no
Sybase binary compatibility: no
Thread safety: yes
iconv library: yes
TDS version: 7.1
iODBC: yes
unixodbc: no
SSPI "trusted" logins: no
Kerberos: no
2）虛成功/僞造它直到你讓它/ A BIG放下/高級設置說明
發現這個博客條目... http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html
然後我找到了正確的路徑到libiconv庫和freetds庫。再次
$ sudo gem install tiny_tds -- --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/include --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/lib --with-freetds-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/lib --with-freetds-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91/include
Password:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed tiny_tds-0.5.1
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
Installing RDoc documentation for tiny_tds-0.5.1...
嘗試bundle_install和衝擊......但它仍然不是通過在Gemfile中gem 'tiny_tds'安裝...
所以我從Gemfile中刪除tiny_tds並繼續： 接下來，我跑它像這樣啓動服務器最多反正... 和預期的一樣......
$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 3.2.12 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Call with -d to detach
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/gems/activesupport-3.2.12/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- tiny_tds (LoadError)
...
3）MINI PORTILE
$ sudo gem install mini_portile
$ sudo gem install rakecompiler
$ rake TINYTDS_FREETDS_VERSION="current"
Could not find gem 'tiny_tds (>= 0) ruby' in the gems available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.
其他相關問題和資源
- Error installing TinyTDS on OSX 10.6 via gem install tiny_tds （不是知識性可言......由於它是不工作的 我。 ）
- FreeTDS Mac OS X MiniPortile （關於miniportile的方法或如何使用的信息不多吧...）
- Homebrew/TinyTDS/FreeTDS bundle error （涉及到Linux，不支持Mac）
- ROR + Unable to install tiny_tds
- http://talltroym.blogspot.com/2012/04/installing-activerecord-sqlserver.html （這給了我假的希望博客條目）
- https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/tiny_tds/issues/71（github上的問題，我在我的評論收到的一些建議，我不理解不夠好，轉化爲一個成功的故事）
- https://github.com/rails-sqlserver/tiny_tds（github上的tiny_tds寶石）
我有一個非常類似的問題，下面的鏈接解決了它 – 2013-02-25 16:17:22
您是否想要附加鏈接？ – 2013-02-25 16:18:15
對不起，意識到它不會幫助你，你已經完成了鏈接。 – 2013-02-25 16:19:57