SQL計數連續行

Question

我在一個表中的下列數據：

|event_id |starttime  |person_id|attended| 
|------------|-----------------|---------|--------| 
| 11512997-1 | 01-SEP-16 08:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-2 | 01-SEP-16 10:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-3 | 01-SEP-16 12:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-4 | 01-SEP-16 14:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-5 | 01-SEP-16 16:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-6 | 01-SEP-16 18:00 | 10001 | Y  | 
| 11512997-7 | 02-SEP-16 08:00 | 10001 | N  | 
| 11512997-1 | 01-SEP-16 08:00 | 10002 | N  | 
| 11512997-2 | 01-SEP-16 10:00 | 10002 | N  | 
| 11512997-3 | 01-SEP-16 12:00 | 10002 | N  | 
| 11512997-4 | 01-SEP-16 14:00 | 10002 | Y  | 
| 11512997-5 | 01-SEP-16 16:00 | 10002 | N  | 
| 11512997-6 | 01-SEP-16 18:00 | 10002 | Y  | 
| 11512997-7 | 02-SEP-16 08:00 | 10002 | Y  | 

欲產生以下結果，其中連續出現次數的最大數目，其中atended =「N」返回：

|person_id|consec_missed_max| 
| 1001 | 5    | 
| 1002 | 3    | 

這怎麼能在Oracle（或ANSI）SQL中完成？謝謝！

編輯：

到目前爲止，我曾嘗試：

WITH t1 AS 
(SELECT t.person_id, 
    row_number() over(PARTITION BY t.person_id ORDER BY t.starttime) AS idx 
    FROM the_table t 
    WHERE t.attended = 'N'), 
t2 AS 
(SELECT person_id, MAX(idx) max_idx FROM t1 GROUP BY person_id) 
SELECT t1.person_id, COUNT(1) ct 
    FROM t1 
    JOIN t2 
    ON t1.person_id = t2.person_id 
GROUP BY t1.person_id; 

Answer 1

的主要工作是在保理子查詢 「準備」。你似乎對分析功能有點熟悉，但這還不夠。該解決方案使用所謂的「tabibitosan」方法在一個或多個維度上創建具有相同特徵的連續行組;在這種情況下，您希望將每個序列的連續N行與不同的組合在一起。這是通過兩次ROW_NUMBER（）調用的區別完成的 - 一次只能由人員進行分區，另一個人員進行分區並出席。谷歌「tabibitosan」如果需要閱讀更多關於這個想法。

with 
    inputs (event_id, starttime, person_id, attended) as (
     select '11512997-1', to_date('01-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-2', to_date('01-SEP-16 10:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all  
     select '11512997-3', to_date('01-SEP-16 12:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-4', to_date('01-SEP-16 14:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-5', to_date('01-SEP-16 16:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-6', to_date('01-SEP-16 18:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'Y' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-7', to_date('02-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-1', to_date('01-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-2', to_date('01-SEP-16 10:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-3', to_date('01-SEP-16 12:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-4', to_date('01-SEP-16 14:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-5', to_date('01-SEP-16 16:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-6', to_date('01-SEP-16 18:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual union all 
     select '11512997-7', to_date('02-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual 
    ), 
     prep (starttime, person_id, attended, gp) as (
     select starttime, person_id, attended, 
       row_number() over (partition by person_id order by starttime) - 
        row_number() over (partition by person_id, attended 
             order by starttime) 
     from inputs 
    ), 
     counts (person_id, consecutive_absences) as (
     select person_id, count(*) 
     from prep 
     where attended = 'N' 
     group by person_id, gp 
    ) 
select person_id, max(consecutive_absences) as max_consecutive_absences 
from counts 
group by person_id 
order by person_id; 

OUTPUT：

PERSON_ID    MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ABSENCES 
---------- --------------------------------------- 
    10001          5 
    10002          3 

Answer 2

如果您正在使用Oracle 12c你可以使用MATCH_RECOGNIZE：

數據：

CREATE TABLE data AS 
SELECT * 
FROM (
with inputs (event_id, starttime, person_id, attended) as (
    select '11512997-1', to_date('01-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-2', to_date('01-SEP-16 10:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all  
    select '11512997-3', to_date('01-SEP-16 12:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-4', to_date('01-SEP-16 14:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-5', to_date('01-SEP-16 16:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-6', to_date('01-SEP-16 18:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'Y' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-7', to_date('02-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10001, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-1', to_date('01-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-2', to_date('01-SEP-16 10:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-3', to_date('01-SEP-16 12:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-4', to_date('01-SEP-16 14:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-5', to_date('01-SEP-16 16:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'N' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-6', to_date('01-SEP-16 18:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual union all 
    select '11512997-7', to_date('02-SEP-16 08:00', 'dd-MON-yy hh24:mi'), 10002, 'Y' from dual 
    ) 
SELECT * FROM inputs 
); 

和查詢：

SELECT PERSON_ID, MAX(LEN) AS MAX_ABSENCES_IN_ROW 
FROM data 
MATCH_RECOGNIZE (
    PARTITION BY PERSON_ID 
    ORDER BY STARTTIME 
    MEASURES FINAL COUNT(*) AS len 
    ALL ROWS PER MATCH 
    PATTERN(a b*) 
    DEFINE b AS attended = a.attended 
) 
WHERE attended = 'N' 
GROUP BY PERSON_ID; 

輸出：

"PERSON_ID","MAX_ABSENCES_IN_ROW" 
10001,5 
10002,3 

編輯：

由於@mathguy指出它可以被改寫爲：

SELECT PERSON_ID, MAX(LEN) AS MAX_ABSENCES_IN_ROW 
FROM data 
MATCH_RECOGNIZE (
    PARTITION BY PERSON_ID 
    ORDER BY STARTTIME 
    MEASURES COUNT(*) AS len 
    PATTERN(a+) 
    DEFINE a AS attended = 'N' 
) 
GROUP BY PERSON_ID;