Scala中的「java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException：-1」中的數字意味着什麼？

Question

我收到了這個錯誤，但它並不是非常有用，因爲它並沒有將我指向發生錯誤的地方。錯誤之後的數字意味着什麼？我一直在查看過去幾個小時的錯誤，但我並沒有真正知道錯誤來自哪裏。我的代碼是：

val str = "(and x y)"; 

def stringParse (exp: String, expreshHolder: ArrayBuffer[String]): ArrayBuffer[String] = { //takes three arguments, string, int, arraybuffer 

    var b = 0; //position of where in the expression String I am currently in 
    var temp = expreshHolder; //holder of expressions without parens 
    if(temp == 0) b = 0; else {b = temp(temp.length-1).toInt; temp.remove(temp.length-1)} //this sets the position of wherever the string was read last plus removes that check from the end of the ArrayBuffer 
    var arrayCounter = temp.length; //just counts to make sure an empty spot in the array is there to put in the strings 

    if(exp(b) == '(') { 
     b = b + 1; 

     while(exp(b) == ' '){b = b + 1;} //point of this is to just skip any spaces between paren and start of expression type 
     if(exp(b) == 'a') { 
      //first create the 'and', 'or', 'not' expression types to figure out 
      temp += exp(b).toString; 
      b = b+1; 
      temp(arrayCounter) = temp(arrayCounter) + exp(b).toString; //concatenates the second letter 
      b = b+1; 
      temp(arrayCounter) = temp(arrayCounter) + exp(b).toString; //concatenates the last letter for the expression type 
      arrayCounter+=1 
      //this part now takes the symbols and puts them in an array 
      b+=1; 
      while(exp(b) == ' ') {b+=1;} //just skips any spaces until it reaches the first symbol 
      if(exp(b) == '(') { temp += b.toString; temp = stringParse(exp, temp); 
      b = temp(temp.length-1).toInt; 
      temp.remove(temp.length-1); 
      arrayCounter = temp.length 
      } else { 
      temp += exp(b).toString; 
      arrayCounter+=1; b+=1; } 
      while(exp(b) == ' ') {b+=1;} //just skips any spaces until it reaches the second symbol 

      if(exp(b) == '(') { temp += b.toString; temp = stringParse(exp, temp); 
          b = temp(temp.length-1).toInt; 
          temp.remove(temp.length-1); 
          arrayCounter = temp.length } else {temp += exp(b).toString; arrayCounter+=1; b+=1; }  
     } 
    temp; 
    } else { 
     temp(arrayCounter) +="failed"; temp;} //this is just incase it fails and I should probably check this incase it fails when it doesnt encounter an opening paren 
}//end of while loop 

hold = stringParse(str, ho); 
for(test <- hold) println(test); 

對不起，代碼量不大，但從我能告訴它是正確的。這段代碼的重點在於讀取頂部的第一個字符串，並將「和」，「x」，「y」放在數組中。它假設在更復雜的版本上完成它，但我首先嚐試使用簡單版本進行測試，並確保它可以正常工作。我得到的錯誤是：

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: -1 
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.apply(ResizableArray.scala:45) 
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.apply(ArrayBuffer.scala:44) 
at Driver$.stringParse$1(Driver.scala:19) 
at Driver$.main(Driver.scala:60) 
at Driver.main(Driver.scala) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$$anonfun$run$1.apply(ScalaClassLoader.scala:78) 
at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$class.asContext(ScalaClassLoader.scala:24) 
at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$URLClassLoader.asContext(ScalaClassLoader.scala:88) 
at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$class.run(ScalaClassLoader.scala:78) 
at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$URLClassLoader.run(ScalaClassLoader.scala:101) 
at scala.tools.nsc.ObjectRunner$.run(ObjectRunner.scala:33) 
at scala.tools.nsc.ObjectRunner$.runAndCatch(ObjectRunner.scala:40) 
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.runTarget$1(MainGenericRunner.scala:56) 
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.process(MainGenericRunner.scala:80) 
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner$.main(MainGenericRunner.scala:89) 
at scala.tools.nsc.MainGenericRunner.main(MainGenericRunner.scala) 

任何幫助能夠讀取此錯誤消息，並瞭解它發生的地方？提前致謝。

Answer 1

這意味着你正在遞減變量已達到-1

另外請注意，所有你需要做的就是按照行號。例如，首先看的是'45'行

scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.apply(ResizableArray.scala:45) 

解決您先寫的方法。

Answer 2

的錯誤是對Driver.scala行19：

at Driver$.stringParse$1(Driver.scala:19) 

採取甘德：

if(temp == 0) b = 0; else {b = temp(temp.length-1).toInt; temp.remove(temp.length-1)} 

temp是ArrayBuffer[String]，不是一個數字，所以temp == 0永遠是假的。這意味着else子句將始終執行，即使temp.length爲0時也是如此。