directX紋理顯示不正確

我終於成功地將紋理拖到了一個立方體上，但是顯示不正確。如下圖所示。directX紋理顯示不正確

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不管怎麼說，我不知道它可能是什麼。我的第一個猜測是它可能是我的UV映射或我的頂點定位關閉。如果有人可以檢查並確保它很好。第一個元素是頂點位置，第二個元素是顏色，第三個元素是UV紋理。

struct VertexPos 
{ 
    D3DXVECTOR3 pos; 
    D3DXVECTOR4 color; 
    D3DXVECTOR3 normal; 
    D3DXVECTOR2 texCoord; 
}; 

// Create vertex buffer 
    VertexPos vertices[] = 
    { 
     // BACK SIDES 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,1.0)}, 

     // 2 FRONT SIDE 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,1.0)}, 

     // 3 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     // 4 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(1.0f,0.5f,0.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     // 5 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     { D3DXVECTOR3(5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.0f,1.0f,0.5f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     // 6 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 

     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, 5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, -5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(1.0,0.0)}, 
     {D3DXVECTOR3(-5.0f, -5.0f, 5.0f), D3DXVECTOR4(0.5f,0.0f,1.0f,0.0f),D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f) ,D3DXVECTOR2(0.0,1.0)}, 
    };

我的第二個猜測可能是我在運行程序時收到的錯誤。但我不知道從哪開始。以下是錯誤的描述。

D3D10: WARNING: ID3D10Device::Draw: Vertex Buffer at the input vertex slot 0 is not big enough for what the Draw*() call expects to traverse. This is OK, as reading off the end of the Buffer is defined to return 0. However the developer probably did not intend to make use of this behavior. [ EXECUTION WARNING #356: DEVICE_DRAW_VERTEX_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ]

不知道它可能是什麼。但這裏是我的頂點佈局描述

//Create Layout 
D3D10_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] = { 
    {"POSITION",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0 , 0, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"COLOR",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 12, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"NORMAL",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 28, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"TEXCOORD",0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0 , 44, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0} 
}; 

UINT numElements = (sizeof(layout)/sizeof(layout[0])); 
modelObject.numVertices = sizeof(vertices)/sizeof(VertexPos); 

for(int i = 0; i < modelObject.numVertices; i += 3) 
{ 
    D3DXVECTOR3 out; 

    D3DXVECTOR3 v1 = vertices[0 + i].pos; 
    D3DXVECTOR3 v2 = vertices[1 + i].pos; 
    D3DXVECTOR3 v3 = vertices[2 + i].pos; 

    D3DXVECTOR3 u = v2 - v1; 
    D3DXVECTOR3 v = v3 - v1; 

    D3DXVec3Cross(&out, &u, &v); 
    D3DXVec3Normalize(&out, &out); 

    vertices[0 + i].normal = out; 
    vertices[1 + i].normal = out; 
    vertices[2 + i].normal = out; 
} 

//Create buffer desc 
D3D10_BUFFER_DESC bufferDesc; 
bufferDesc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DEFAULT; 
bufferDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VertexPos) * modelObject.numVertices; 
bufferDesc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER; 
bufferDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; 
bufferDesc.MiscFlags = 0; 

D3D10_SUBRESOURCE_DATA initData; 
initData.pSysMem = vertices; 
//Create the buffer 

HRESULT hr = mpD3DDevice->CreateBuffer(&bufferDesc, &initData, &modelObject.pVertexBuffer); 
if(FAILED(hr)) 
    return false;

來源

2010-05-30 numerical25

不是很多的directX人在這裏我看... – numerical25 2010-05-30 16:00:03

意見：使用索引基元。「我在這裏看到的不是很多的directX用戶」，你一開始並沒有提供截圖，也不是每個人都想安裝vista/win7來獲得DX10。 – SigTerm 2010-05-30 16:17:25

是的，我知道索引基元更好，我仍然在學習，所以我通常只是依靠我正在閱讀的資源提供。我不知道很多開發人員仍在使用9，他們正在爲DX11做好準備，不應該讓人們趕上？讓我充滿了這一點。畢竟，我只是一個新手。 – numerical25 2010-05-30 16:37:41

修復了這個問題。問題出在我的輸入佈局描述中。

D3D10_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] = { 
    {"POSITION",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0 , 0, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"COLOR",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 12, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"NORMAL",0,DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, 0 , 28, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0}, 
    {"TEXCOORD",0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0 , 44, D3D10_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0} 
};

我的頂點法線設置爲rgba，當它在我的頂點結構中定義爲rgb或xyz時。使其準確。我的抵消錯了

來源

2010-05-30 16:13:29 numerical25

directX紋理顯示不正確

回答

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