使用pyinstaller爲Solaris OS分配python應用程序給我subprocess.py錯誤

Question

根據官方docsite，pyinstaller在Solaris 下運行「PyInstaller是一個程序，可將Python程序轉換（打包）爲獨立可執行文件，在Windows，Linux的Mac OS X，Solaris和AIX」但到目前爲止，我得到了stucked ..

我已經在x86下的Solaris 10u8系統內置開發虛擬環境，然後安裝pyinstaller（與PIP）其他需要的模塊間...

$> pip list 
distribute (0.7.3) 
... 
pycrypto (2.6.1) 
PyInstaller (2.1) 
setuptools (3.6) 
wsgiref (0.1.2) 

試圖從最多的ELF二進制文件基本程序（test.py）：

#!/usr/bin/env python 
print "hello world" 

我獲得以下錯誤：

$> pyinstaller --onefile --clean test.py 
32 INFO: UPX is not available. 
54 INFO: Processing hook hook-os 
163 INFO: Processing hook hook-time 
166 INFO: Processing hook hook-cPickle 
238 INFO: Processing hook hook-_sre 
356 INFO: Processing hook hook-cStringIO 
453 INFO: Processing hook hook-encodings 
469 INFO: Processing hook hook-codecs 
... 
2157 INFO: Analyzing test.py 
2157 INFO: Hidden import 'codecs' has been found otherwise 
2158 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise 
2158 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/bin/pyinstaller", line 9, in <module> 
    load_entry_point('PyInstaller==2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')() 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/main.py", line 88, in run 
    run_build(opts, spec_file, pyi_config) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/main.py", line 46, in run_build 
    PyInstaller.build.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **opts.__dict__) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 1924, in main 
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build')) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 1873, in build 
    execfile(spec) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/fmartin/pruebas/test.spec", line 6, in <module> 
    runtime_hooks=None) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 446, in __init__ 
    self.__postinit__() 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 309, in __postinit__ 
    self.assemble() 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 677, in assemble 
    self._check_python_library(binaries) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/build.py", line 713, in _check_python_library 
    python_lib = bindepend.get_python_library_path() 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/bindepend.py", line 722, in get_python_library_path 
    python_libname = findLibrary(name) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/bindepend.py", line 657, in findLibrary 
    return os.path.join(dir, getSoname(lib)) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/bindepend.py", line 665, in getSoname 
    m = re.search(r'\s+SONAME\s+([^\s]+)', compat.exec_command(*cmd)) 
File "/export/home/sistemas/virtualenvs/RadminPortal/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller/compat.py", line 210, in exec_command 
    return subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0] 
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 709, in __init__ 
    errread, errwrite) 
File "/opt/csw/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 1326, in _execute_child 
    raise child_exception 
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory 

我需要別的什麼，如果我已經安裝了所有的Python庫所需的軟件包，並設置方便路徑？

$> pkginfo | grep -i python 
application CSWlibpython2-6-1-0    libpython2_6_1_0 - Python shared library (2.6) 
application CSWlibpython2-7-1-0    libpython2_7_1_0 - A high-level scripting language., libpython2.7.so.1.0 
application CSWpy-pip      py_pip - A Python easy_install replacement 
application CSWpy-setuptools     py_setuptools - Distribution Utiltiies for Python 
application CSWpython      python - A high-level scripting language, 2.6 series 
application CSWpython-dev     python_dev - Development Files for Python 
application CSWpython27      python27 - A high-level scripting language, 2.7 series 
application CSWpython27-dev     python27_dev - Development Files for Python 
... 

$> echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
/opt/csw/lib/python2.7:/opt/csw/lib 

$> echo $PATH 
/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/opt/csw/gcc4/bin:/usr/sfw/bin:/opt/csw/bin 

在此先感謝！

Answer 1

由於Solaris位於實驗端口類別下，Pyinstaller可能無法像往常一樣使用pip進行安裝。我建議克隆Pyinstaller的github官方存儲庫。

參見：https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller

# /opt/csw/bin/git clone https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller.git 

此外，PyInstaller引導程序必須是使用試驗端口，以便確保您的LD_LIBRARY_PATH之前建立包含所有需要的路徑和運行以下命令：

# export PATH=${PATH}:/opt/csw/bin:/opt/csw/gcc4/bin:/usr/ccs/bin 
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/opt/csw/lib/python2.7:/opt/csw/lib:/usr/local/lib 
# python2.7 ./waf configure build install 
SunOS-32bit detected 
Checking for program gcc or cc   : /opt/csw/bin/gcc 
Checking for program cpp     : /opt/csw/bin/cpp 
Checking for program ar     : /usr/ccs/bin/ar 
Checking for program ranlib    : /usr/ccs/bin/ranlib 
Checking for gcc       : ok 
Checking for library dl     : yes 
Checking for library z     : yes 
Checking for function readlink   : yes 
Checking for flags -m32     : yes 
'configure' finished successfully (1.690s) 
Waf: Entering directory `/export/home/sistemas/pyinstaller/bootloader/build' 
[ 1/40] cc: linux/getpath.c -> build/debug/linux/getpath_1.o 
[ 2/40] cc: common/pyi_global.c -> build/debug/common/pyi_global_1.o 
[ 3/40] cc: common/pyi_launch.c -> build/debug/common/pyi_launch_1.o 
... 
'install' finished successfully (0.140s) 

然後，非 - 根用戶，你準備好建立你的蟒蛇。