您不能解密SHA1哈希,因爲它是單向哈希。散列並非可逆操作。
下面一個輔助類,加密和decrypte字符串
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace EncryptStringSample
{
public static class StringCipher
{
// This constant string is used as a "salt" value for the PasswordDeriveBytes function calls.
// This size of the IV (in bytes) must = (keysize/8). Default keysize is 256, so the IV must be
// 32 bytes long. Using a 16 character string here gives us 32 bytes when converted to a byte array.
private static readonly byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("tu89geji340t89u2");
// This constant is used to determine the keysize of the encryption algorithm.
private const int keysize = 256;
public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string passPhrase)
{
byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
using (PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
{
byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize/8);
using (RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
{
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes))
{
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
}
}
}
}
}
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase)
{
byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using(PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null))
{
byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize/8);
using(RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged())
{
symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
using(ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes))
{
using(MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes))
{
using(CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
byte[] plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
上面的類可以用類似下面的代碼很簡單使用:
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace EncryptStringSample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a password to use:");
string password = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string to encrypt:");
string plaintext = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Your encrypted string is:");
string encryptedstring = StringCipher.Encrypt(plaintext, password);
Console.WriteLine(encryptedstring);
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.WriteLine("Your decrypted string is:");
string decryptedstring = StringCipher.Decrypt(encryptedstring, password);
Console.WriteLine(decryptedstring);
Console.WriteLine("");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
這裏是另一種方式來解密和加密使用RSA
用您的RSA密鑰替換your_rsa_key。
var provider = new System.Security.Cryptography.RSACryptoServiceProvider();
provider.ImportParameters(your_rsa_key);
var encryptedBytes = provider.Encrypt(
System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World!"), true);
string decryptedTest = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
provider.Decrypt(encryptedBytes, true));
下面是關於如何RSA作品帶有明顯的〔實施例
你要做的是獲得你的字符串密碼,並通過相同的加密,然後比較存儲在數據庫中的內容 –