使用xlsx編寫器進行條件格式生成具有「文本：包含」的損壞文件

因此，我有一些代碼將條件格式應用於基於單元格值的Excel文件。我希望使用「包含」條件基於「文本」類型添加一些相同的範圍。這些列填充了日期字符串，我想將格式應用於包含「2017」的日期。使用xlsx編寫器進行條件格式生成具有「文本：包含」的損壞文件

這裏是整個塊，如果我註釋掉條件格式文本正常工作與細胞的條件格式：

mtbook = mytrials_writer.book 
header_format = mtbook.add_format({'bg_color': '#7e98f7','bold': True}) 
notFoundFormat = sitebook.add_format({'bg_color':'red'}) 
notExpFormat = sitebook.add_format({'bg_color':'silver'}) 
foundFormat = sitebook.add_format({'bg_color':'lime'}) 
for worksheet in mtbook.worksheets(): 
    # for every column 
    for i in range(len(subreportCols)): 
     # write the value of the first cell in the column to the first cell of that column 
     worksheet.write(0, i, subreportCols[i], header_format) 
     worksheet.set_column(0, 50, 17) 
     worksheet.set_row(0, 25, None) 
     worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'text', 'criteria': 'containing', 'value':'2017','format':notFoundFormat}) 
     #worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'text', 'criteria': 'containing', 'value':'"2016-"','format':foundFormat}) 
     #worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'text', 'criteria': 'containing', 'value':'"2015-"','format':foundFormat}) 
     worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'cell', 'criteria': '==', 'value':'"Miss/Inc"','format':notFoundFormat}) 
     worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'cell', 'criteria': '==', 'value':'"NotExp."','format':notExpFormat})

如果我能像下面的線，該代碼將運行，但Excel文件將打開，詢問我是否想修復它，因爲它已損壞;如果我說是，那麼在文檔中沒有任何格式。

worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', {'type':'text', 'criteria': 'containing', 'value':'2017','format':notFoundFormat})

錯誤說：「我們發現在文件中的一些內容有問題。你想嘗試恢復多，我們可以嗎？如果您信任該工作簿的來源，請單擊Yes」

這是返回的錯誤日誌：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> 
<recoveryLog xmlns="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main"><logFileName>error255040_01.xml</logFileName><summary>Errors were detected in file 'C:\Users\mgancsos\Documents\Data Sources\Python\Testing\TQ_MyTrials_upload.xlsx'</summary><repairedRecords><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet1.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet2.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet3.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet4.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet5.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet6.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet7.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet8.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet9.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet10.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet11.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet12.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: Conditional formatting from /xl/worksheets/sheet13.xml part</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: C</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: C</repairedRecord><repairedRecord>Repaired Records: C</repairedRecord><repairedRecord xml:space="preserve">Repaired Records: </repairedRecord></repairedRecords></recoveryLog>

謝謝！

來源

2017-09-18 Korzak

不確定爲什麼你使用'文本'如果'細胞'的作品。聽起來像一個失敗的日期，所以你嘗試使用'日期'類型？ – MrE

「包含」不是爲「單元格」列出的，僅限於「文本」。 http://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/working_with_conditional_formats.html?highlight=conditional – Korzak

你嘗試過約會嗎？ – MrE

我認爲問題是你想要匹配的字符串周圍的雙引號。試試這個：

worksheet.conditional_format('A2:Z100', 
    {'type': 'text', 
    'criteria': 'containing', 
    'value':'2016-', 
    'format': foundFormat})

來源

2017-09-18 16:58:12 jmcnamara

這解決了它。之前的代碼我沒有工作，並在尋找解決方案時，我在另一篇文章中讀到雙引號是必要的。經過幾次其他嘗試後，我最終確定了這一點，但保留了雙引號。拿出來解決這個問題。謝謝！！！ – Korzak

使用xlsx編寫器進行條件格式生成具有「文本：包含」的損壞文件

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