2013-03-21 90 views
8

我的問題基本上是this one。儘管如此,我認爲這將有助於提供更多的信息和代碼,使其更容易重現問題。如何綁定RibbonComboBox SelectedItem

使用來自RibbonControlsLibrary的Microsoft.Windows.Controls.Ribbon.RibbonComboBox感覺就像是漫步在一個充滿bug的大沼澤中,而不是你如果知道解決方法的話。

Anywho。我遇到的最大問題是數據綁定我的SelectedItem。

以下是我開始使用(在我找到約RibbonGallery?)。要在ComboBox的子元素上使用ItemsSource和SelectedItem,即使在同一級上也已經給了我heebie-jeebies,但這似乎是正確的。

在示例應用程序中,我將ViewItem設置爲ViewModel的構造函數中。但是,運行應用程序時,不會顯示SelectedItem。即使VS設計師正確地顯示「第二選擇」!

運行的應用程序:Running App VS設計師:Visual Studio Designer

在調試的SelectedItem二傳手,你會發現多遍。在第一次在ctor中設置「第二個選項」(1,見下面的調試日誌)後,它將重置爲空(2)(通過外部代碼,我認爲控制本身)。當在UI中打開下拉菜單時,它將再次設置爲空(3),然後在選擇一個值時,將該值設爲兩倍(4,5)。我選擇了「第二選項」,然後用「第一選項」(6-9)重複該過程。這產生了以下日誌(忽略從色帶控制......在1001個綁定例外):

enter image description here

的一個大問題是明顯(2),這是我的重置初始選擇。看起來像第一次顯示控件時,它被重置。一個非常醜陋的解決方法是通過定時器設置值。在用戶控件的Loaded事件中設置它在這個示例應用程序中適用於我,但在我較重的實際應用程序中卻沒有。無論如何,所有這些感覺都是錯誤的。有誰知道更好的解決方案?

的XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.RibbonComboBoxDemo" 
      xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
      xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" 
      xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
      xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
      xmlns:r="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/ribbon" 
      xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" 
      mc:Ignorable="d" 
      d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"> 

    <UserControl.DataContext> 
     <local:ViewModel /> 
    </UserControl.DataContext> 

    <Grid> 
     <r:Ribbon > 
      <r:RibbonTab Header="First Tab"> 
       <r:RibbonGroup Header="Group"> 
        <r:RibbonComboBox > 
         <r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"> 
          <r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption" /> 
         </r:RibbonGallery> 
        </r:RibbonComboBox> 
       </r:RibbonGroup> 
      </r:RibbonTab> 
      <r:RibbonTab Header="Second Tab" /> 
     </r:Ribbon> 
    </Grid> 
</UserControl> 

視圖模型:

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Diagnostics; 

namespace WpfApplication1 
{ 
    public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    { 
     public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
     private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) 
     { 
      if (this.PropertyChanged != null) 
       PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); 
     } 

     public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; } 


     private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem; 
     public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem { get { return _selectedItem; } set { LogSelectedItemChange(value); _selectedItem = value; OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); } } 

     public ViewModel() 
     { 
      this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>(); 

      this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" }); 
      this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" }); 

      this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option 
     } 

     int i = 0; 
     private void LogSelectedItemChange(ControlBaseModel value) 
     { 
      i++; 
      string setObject = "null"; 
      if (value != null) 
      { 
       setObject = value.Caption; 
      } 
      Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}: SelectedItem.set(): {1}", i, setObject)); 
     } 

    } 

    public class ControlBaseModel : INotifyPropertyChanged 
    { 
     public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; 
     private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) 
     { 
      if (this.PropertyChanged != null) 
       PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); 
     } 

     private string _name; 
     public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; OnPropertyChanged("Name"); } } 

     private string _caption; 
     public string Caption { get { return _caption; } set { _caption = value; OnPropertyChanged("Caption"); } } 
    } 
} 

回答

5

雖然視圖/用戶控件加載事件是發生之前的組合框的SelectedItem復位在我的應用程序爲null,組合框加載事件其實是在發射兩次,第二次「遲到」夠了。所以我目前的解決方案,我會很樂意爲溝一個更好的,是這樣的:

<r:RibbonComboBox> 
    <i:Interaction.Triggers> 
     <i:EventTrigger EventName="Loaded"> 
      <i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding LoadedCommand}" /> 
     </i:EventTrigger> 
    </i:Interaction.Triggers> 
    <r:RibbonGallery SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"> 
     <r:RibbonGalleryCategory ItemsSource="{Binding Controls}" DisplayMemberPath="Caption"/> 
    </r:RibbonGallery> 
</r:RibbonComboBox> 

視圖模型:

private ControlBaseModel _lastNonNullSelectedItem; 

public ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel> Controls { get; private set; } 

private ControlBaseModel _selectedItem; 
public ControlBaseModel SelectedItem 
{ 
    get { return _selectedItem; } 
    set 
    { 
     if (value != null) { _lastNonNullSelectedItem = value; } 
     _selectedItem = value; 
     OnPropertyChanged("SelectedItem"); 
    } 
} 
public ICommand LoadedCommand { get; private set; } 


public ViewModel() 
{ 
    this.Controls = new ObservableCollection<ControlBaseModel>(); 
    this.LoadedCommand = new ActionCommand(OnLoaded); // ActionCommand: simple implementation of ICommand 

    this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "first option" }); 
    this.Controls.Add(new ControlBaseModel() { Caption = "second option" }); 

    this.SelectedItem = this.Controls[1]; // set to second option 
} 

private void OnLoaded() 
{ 
    this.SelectedItem = _lastNonNullSelectedItem; 
} 
+0

你救了我的大量時間...非常感謝 !!! – 2016-08-26 20:09:59

2

最終我只是使用標準的ComboBox。

<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/> 

如果你想相同的(非常相似)風格爲RibbonComboBox,使用

<ComboBox IsEditable="True" IsReadOnly="True" SelectedItem="{Binding Item}" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/> 
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