如何在Android中的AlertDialog
中更改按鈕的顏色?更改AlertDialog中的按鈕顏色
回答
你指的是中性,正面和負面的按鈕?或者您在佈局中包含的按鈕?
如果你指的是前者,那麼你可以。檢查出Custom Button section in this tutorial。你基本上需要一個XML文件,它會告訴你的按鈕每個狀態改變使用哪種drawable/color。然後,您可以將此XML文件設置爲按鈕的背景。
沒有budy,我已經做了那個。但我必須改變正面,中性和負面按鈕的背景。 。 。 – 2011-04-30 07:29:34
嗨,你是否設法解決這個問題? – jonney 2011-07-20 09:55:22
不,你不能改變警告框的默認按鈕的顏色或圖像或背景。 對於自定義,您需要讓您在自定義對話框中這樣。
public class TryAgainAlert extends Dialog implements OnClickListener
{
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
{
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), MainMenu.class);
finish();
startActivity(i);
return true;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
TextView scores;
Button tryagain,mainmenu,submit;
public TryAgainAlert(Context context) {
super(context);
setContentView(R.layout.tryagainalert);
scores=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
tryagain= (Button) findViewById(R.id.trya);
mainmenu= (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitscore);
submit= (Button) findViewById(R.id.mainmenu);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v == tryagain)
{
else if (v==mainmenu)
{
}
else if (v == submit)
{
}
}
}
你可以做任何你想要的XML文件。 我希望這會有所幫助。 謝謝
這是我做的。
AlertDialog.Builder customBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(new ContextThemeWrapper(this,android.R.style.Theme_Dialog));
customBuilder.setTitle(R.string.popup_error_title);
customBuilder.setNegativeButton("Exit application", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
MyActivity.this.finish();
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = customBuilder.create();
dialog.show();
Button b = dialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
if(b != null) {
b.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.my_button));
}
我找到繪製here
下面是一些例子:
AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(all.this);
b.setMessage("r u wan't 2 exit");
b.setCancelable(false);
b.setNegativeButton("no", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
b.setPositiveButton("yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Intent i=new Intent(getBaseContext(), s.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
AlertDialog a=b.create();
a.show();
Button bq = a.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
bq.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
由於大多數人可能使用DialogFragment現在我遇到了一些問題,並點擊我的方式,通過幾個SO解決這些問題的答案。讓我發表我目前的解決方案。
我已經結束了自定義drawables的設置按鈕背景已經多次建議。但是,這在onCreateDialog
- DialogFragment
的方法中尚不可行。你可以這樣做,例如在onStart()
中,或者(這是我首選的)onShow
-對話框的聽衆!請記住,您需要在更改後使您的按鈕無效。
至於邊距:簡單地刪除您的Drawable-XML中的按鈕的填充。
#onCreateDialog在DialogFragment:一個按鈕
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
// setup your dialog here...
builder.setNegativeButton(getString(R.string.cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
// do something
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton(getString(R.string.ok), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(final DialogInterface dialog, final int which) {
// do something
}
});
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.setOnShowListener(new DialogInterface.OnShowListener() {
@Override
public void onShow(final DialogInterface dialog) {
Button negativeButton = ((AlertDialog)dialog).getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
Button positiveButton = ((AlertDialog)dialog).getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
// this not working because multiplying white background (e.g. Holo Light) has no effect
//negativeButton.getBackground().setColorFilter(0xFFFF0000, PorterDuff.Mode.MULTIPLY);
final Drawable negativeButtonDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.alert_dialog_button_light_red);
final Drawable positiveButtonDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.alert_dialog_button_light_green);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16) {
negativeButton.setBackground(negativeButtonDrawable);
positiveButton.setBackground(positiveButtonDrawable);
} else {
negativeButton.setBackgroundDrawable(negativeButtonDrawable);
positiveButton.setBackgroundDrawable(positiveButtonDrawable);
}
negativeButton.invalidate();
positiveButton.invalidate();
}
});
return dialog;
}
繪製對象,XML例如:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" >
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green_pressed1"
android:endColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green_pressed2"
android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_focused="true" >
<shape>
<gradient
android:endColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green_focused1"
android:startColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green_focused2"
android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape>
<gradient
android:endColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green1"
android:startColor="@color/alert_dialog_button_green2"
android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
不要忘了在res\values\colors.xml
定義顏色,例如像這樣(我不想一個梯度,因此顏色1 & 2相同):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green1">#b4099930</color>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green2">#b4099930</color>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green_focused1">#96099930</color>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green_focused2">#96099930</color>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green_pressed1">#96099930</color>
<color name="alert_dialog_button_green_pressed2">#96099930</color>
</resources>
我認爲有開發商誰願意延長AlertDialog類,並定義的按鈕顏色withing類定義。對於這樣的目的,你可以使用此代碼:
class MyDialog extends AlertDialog {
public MyDialog(final Context context) {
super(context);
setOnShowListener(new OnShowListener() {
@Override
public void onShow(DialogInterface dialog) {
Button negativeButton = getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
Button positiveButton = getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
negativeButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
positiveButton.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}
});
}
}
我已經通過這個代碼做它可以幫助你:
AlertDialog.Builder builder1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
builder1.setCancelable(true);
builder1.setTitle("abc");
builder1.setMessage("abcdefg");
builder1.setInverseBackgroundForced(true);
builder1.setPositiveButton("Yes",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
builder1.setNegativeButton("No",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
dialog.cancel();
}
});
AlertDialog alert11 = builder1.create();
alert11.show();
Button buttonbackground = alert11.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
buttonbackground.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
Button buttonbackground1 = alert11.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
buttonbackground1.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
要更改AlertDailog
代碼的按鈕顏色:
// Initialize AlertDialog & AlertDialog Builder
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(YourActivity.this);
builder.setTitle(R.String.AlertDialogTitle);
...........
.........
//Build your AlertDialog
AlertDialog Demo_alertDialog= builder.create();
Demo_alertDialog.show();
//For Positive Button:
Button b_pos;
b_pos=Demo_alertDialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
if(b_pos!=null){
b_pos.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.YourColor));
}
//For Neutral Button:
Button b_neu;
b_neu=Demo_alertDialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL);
if(b_neu!=null){
b_neu.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.YourColor));
}
//For Negative Button:
Button b_neg;
b_neg=Demo_alertDialog.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
if(b_neg!=null){
b_neg.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.YourColor));
}
按鈕和其他文字的顏色也可以使用appcompat更改:
<style name="AlertDialogCustom" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
<item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/flexdrive_blue_1</item>
<item name="android:textColorPrimary">@color/flexdrive_blue_6</item>
<item name="android:colorAccent">@color/flexdrive_blue_1</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/flexdrive_blue_4</item>
</style>
如果你正在使用DialogFragment(android.app.DialogFragment),那麼你可以覆蓋OnStart方法來獲得所有的按鈕(正,負和中性)的手柄。
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
View eventEditDialogView = View.inflate(this.getActivity(), R.layout.event_edit_dialog,
null);
builder.setTitle(getLocalizedString("edit_event"))
.setView(eventEditDialogView)
.setPositiveButton(getLocalizedString("all_events"), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
}
})
.setNegativeButton(getLocalizedString("this_event"), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
}
})
return builder.create();
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Button positive = ((AlertDialog) getDialog()).getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
positive.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
positive.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.GrayBGColor));
}
所有上述解決方案將與AlertDialog或對話工作在同一活動或片段創建,但在DialogFragment單獨創建。
我想用主題而不是額外的代碼來解決這個問題,因爲我覺得在styles.xml中擁有所有與樣式相關的東西更加清晰。我所做的是基於Arade的回答和this other question:
<style name="AlertDialogDanger" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
<item name="colorAccent">@color/error</item>
</style>
這將改變你的風格AlertDialogDanger
創建任何警告對話框的按鈕文本的顏色。要做到這一點:
new AlertDialog.Builder(new ContextThemeWrapper(this, R.style.AlertDialogDanger))
.setMessage("Really delete?")
.setPositiveButton("Delete", null)
.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null)
.create().show();
我們可以使用樣式更改警報對話框按鈕的文字顏色。
AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context, R.style.yourDialog);
dialog.setTitle(R.string.title);
dialog.setNegativeButton(R.string.no, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//code here
}
});
dialog.setPositiveButton(R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
//do here
}
});
dialog.show();
Style.xml
<style name="yourDialog" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.Dialog.Alert">
<item name="android:colorAccent">@color/themeColor</item>
<item name="android:colorPrimary">@color/themeColor</item>
</style>
//el resto
AlertDialog a=alertDialog.create();
cambiar_color_texto_alertdialog(a);
}
public void cambiar_color_texto_alertdialog(AlertDialog a){
a.show();
Button BN = a.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
BN.setTextColor(parseColor("#2E9AFE"));
Button BA = a.getButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
BA.setTextColor(parseColor("#2E9AFE"));
}
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看看這個[Android的對話與自定義顏色和設計(http://stackoverflow.com/a/30388711/782535) 。 – 2015-05-22 05:08:53