失敗 - 在上下文路徑/ Handbyhand無法啓動

Question

您好我的春天和Tomcat新手應用，

我嘗試我prject（春 - JAVA）部署8.0服務器但是當我部署war文件到Tomcat即使在Web應用程序管理器上可以看到它，我也無法啓動應用程序。它說： 「失敗 - 上下文路徑應用/ HandInHand無法啓動」

localhost_date.log的日誌文件，如下所示;

07-Nov-2014 00:07:19.664 INFO [http-nio-8088-exec-135] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath 
07-Nov-2014 00:07:19.726 INFO [http-nio-8088-exec-135] org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext.log Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
07-Nov-2014 00:07:20.685 SEVERE [http-nio-8088-exec-135] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.filterChains': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0' while setting bean property 'sourceList' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [3]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0' while setting bean property 'authenticationManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authenticationManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'daoAuthenticationProvider' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'daoAuthenticationProvider' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/app-context-security.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userService' while setting bean property 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl] for bean with name 'userService' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.controller.HomeController] for bean with name 'homeController' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/controller/HomeController.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/controller/HomeController : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.controller.HomeController) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.service.TagServiceImpl] for bean with name 'tagService' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/service/TagServiceImpl.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/service/TagServiceImpl : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.service.TagServiceImpl) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl] for bean with name 'userService' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.dao.BaseDaoImpl] for bean with name 'baseDaoImpl' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/dao/BaseDaoImpl.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/dao/BaseDaoImpl : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.dao.BaseDaoImpl) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.dao.TagOwnerDao] for bean with name 'tagOwnerDao' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/dao/TagOwnerDao.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/dao/TagOwnerDao : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.dao.TagOwnerDao) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.dao.UserDao] for bean with name 'userDao' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/dao/UserDao.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/dao/UserDao : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.dao.UserDao) 
Related cause: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.dao.TagDao] for bean with name 'tagDao' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/dao/TagDao.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/dao/TagDao : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.dao.TagDao) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:157) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1197) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:684) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.start(ManagerServlet.java:1265) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.start(HTMLManagerServlet.java:673) 
    at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServlet.java:221) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:644) 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:725) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPreventionFilter.java:213) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:618) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) 
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:610) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:537) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1081) 
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:658) 
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11NioProtocol.java:222) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1566) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1523) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0' while setting constructor argument with key [3]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0' while setting bean property 'authenticationManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.security.authenticationManager': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'daoAuthenticationProvider' while setting constructor argument with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'daoAuthenticationProvider' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/app-context-security.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'userService' while setting bean property 'userDetailsService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Error loading class [com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl] for bean with name 'userService' defined in file [/home/project9/tomcat/webapps/HandInHand/WEB-INF/classes/com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl.class]: problem with class file or dependent class; nested exception is java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: com/group9/handinhand/service/UserServiceImpl : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 (unable to load class com.group9.handinhand.service.UserServiceImpl) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:336) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:359) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:157) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveConstructorArguments(ConstructorResolver.java:632) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:140) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1114) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1017) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:504) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) 
    ... 53 more 
AND SO MUCH MORE IS GOING FROM HERE 

Answer 1

你編譯你的web應用（或所使用的庫之一）與Java 8（.class文件版本52.0），並且您嘗試在一個較舊的JVM運行應用程序。

你有三個選擇：

1. 運行Tomcat（和Web應用程序）下的Java 8
2. 重新編譯Java版本的Web應用程序（或依賴庫），你正在運行
3. 重新編譯使用Java 8的Web應用程序（或相關庫），但指定-target標誌與您用於運行應用程序的Java版本相匹配。