MS-DOS批處理：在目錄中搜索非遞歸文件

Question

我的目標是在C：\驅動器的ANY目錄中搜索名爲「setup95.exe」的文件，但不搜索這些目錄的目錄 - 。如果文件存在，那麼我需要將路徑寫入名爲%getpath%的變量。

我最初試圖簡單地使用dir，但它不符合我的期望。我需要獲取C：\中的任意目錄並搜索它。作爲一個示例，假設我在C：\中有一個文件夾，名爲__neverhood。在該文件夾中有一個名爲setup95.exe的文件。該程序不知道它是什麼文件夾。它只知道它在C：\中，因此需要搜索C：\中的每個目錄以查找setup95.exe。

更新：新代碼。它找到該文件，但對磁盤驅動器沒有好處。下面的代碼的摘錄：

@ECHO OFF 
SETLOCAL 
SET "traversity=C:\Program Files (x86)\" 
if not exist "C:\Program Files (x86)" SET "traversity=C:\Program Files\" 

SET intricacy=%traversity%The Neverhood Restoration Project 
SET obscurity=%traversity%DreamWorks Interactive 
SET psychedelia=%obscurity%\Neverhood 
SET abstraction=WAVistaWin7.exe 

:removenrp 
if exist "%traversity%The Neverhood Restoration Project Julia\unins000.exe" ( 
    "%traversity%The Neverhood Restoration Project Julia\unins000.exe" 
) 

:delreg 
if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==x86 ( 
    reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\DreamWorks Interactive" /f 
) else ( 
    if %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%==AMD64 ( 
     reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\DreamWorks Interactive" /f 
    ) else (
     reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\DreamWorks Interactive" /f 
)) 

if exist "%obscurity%" echo y | rmdir /S /Q "%obscurity%" 


mkdir "%obscurity%" 
mkdir "%psychedelia%" 
copy /Y "%~dp0%abstraction%" "%psychedelia%" 
for /d %%a in (c:\*) do for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir /b /a-d "%%~a\setup95.exe" 2^>nul') do set "getpath=%%~a" 
if defined getpath (echo path is %getpath%) else rem ok 

if exist "%getpath%setup95.exe" (
    echo MSGBOX "Pyroneous did not distribute the Neverhood illicitly to you. Remember that the only legal way to run the Neverhood is to buy it. We will still permit you to install the Neverhood, but we are not responsible for your actions. You can read our full purposes at theneverhood.sourceforge.net. Thanks!" > %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs 
    call %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs 
    del %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs /f /q 
    reg import "%~dp0neverhood.reg" 
    START "%getpath%setup95.exe" 
) else (
    for %%D in (a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z) do vol %%D: >output 2>output && if exist %%D:\setup95.exe set DRIVE=%%D 
    if not defined DRIVE echo It appears you don't have the Neverhood on your computer. Please check http://theneverhood.sourceforge.net/setup/ for more information. && pause 
    if exist "%DRIVE%:\setup95.exe" (
     echo MSGBOX "Hey. Thank you for purchasing the Neverhood. That is, if you're not using an burned ISO/exploitation." > %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs 
     call %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs 
     del %temp%\TEMPmessage.vbs /f /q 
     reg import "%~dp0neverhood.reg" 
     START D:\setup95.exe 

） ）

輸出返回此：

C:\Users\b\Desktop\somnacea\files\thankyousanta\necessity>install.bat 
ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value. 
The process tried to write to a nonexistent pipe. 
     1 file(s) copied. 
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. 
The process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process. 
It appears you don't have the Neverhood on your computer. Please check http://th 
eneverhood.sourceforge.net/setup/ for more information. 
Press any key to continue . . . 

Answer 1

可悲的是，你的問題是都不清晰。一個例子會很好。

您是否在問如何檢測上述文件是否存在於您提名的目錄中，或者是否存在特定文件？

@ECHO OFF 
SETLOCAL 
:: version 1 - if you want to specify the drive and path and file 
FOR /f %%i IN ("%~1") DO IF EXIST "%%i" (SET getpath=%%~pi) ELSE (SET getpath=) 
ECHO (1) getpath=%getpath% 

:: version 2 - if you want to specify path and assume drive and file 
FOR /f %%i IN ("c:\%~1\setup95.exe") DO IF EXIST "%%i" (SET getpath=%%~pi) ELSE (SET getpath=) 
ECHO (2) getpath=%getpath% 

與"c:\directory I\want to\find\setup95.exe"參數運行此應與第一個版本的工作（getpath設定的路徑，如果該文件存在，否則爲空）

與"\directory I\want to\find"參數運行此應與第二工作版本（getpath設置爲路徑，如果文件存在，否則爲空）

但是 - 如果您已經知道您的路徑是什麼，爲什麼不簡單地使用if exist "c:\path I want\to know\about\setup95.exe"？

如果你不知道，你是什麼意思"ANY directory in the C:\ drive--but not the directories of those directories"？

---

賦予了更多的數據：

@ECHO OFF 
SETLOCAL 
SET "getpath=" 
FOR /f "delims=" %%i IN ('dir /s /b /a-d c:\setup95.exe' 
) DO IF DEFINED getpath (ECHO also found IN %%~pi) ELSE (SET getpath=%%~pi) 
IF DEFINED getpath (ECHO first found AT %getpath%) ELSE (ECHO NOT found) 

應該顯示首位發現，在更多的地方是否發現還是發現在所有。