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我目前正在學習如何在python中使用kivy。我下面這個教程創建一個簡單的乒乓球比賽在Kivy運行簡單的pong教程時出現Typer錯誤
https://kivy.org/docs/tutorials/pong.html
的當我到達那裏我試圖動畫球的一部分。我完全按照教程編寫了代碼。我用F5運行從IDLE程序,我得到的交互shell一個
return game()
Type Error: 'PongGame' object is not callable
消息和遊戲本身凍結的窗口。有關如何解決這個問題的任何想法?在此先感謝
這裏是我寫的代碼(完全按照教程): -
爲main.py
代碼from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.properties import NumericProperty, ReferenceListProperty,\
ObjectProperty
from kivy.vector import Vector
from kivy.clock import Clock
from random import randint
class PongBall(Widget):
velocity_x = NumericProperty(0)
velocity_y = NumericProperty(0)
velocity = ReferenceListProperty(velocity_x, velocity_y)
def move(self):
self.pos = Vector(*self.velocity) + self.pos
class PongGame(Widget):
ball = ObjectProperty(None)
def serve_ball(self):
self.ball.center = self.center
self.ball.velocity = Vector(4, 0).rotate(randint(0, 360))
def update(self, dt):
self.ball.move()
# bounce off top and bottom
if (self.ball.y < 0) or (self.ball.top > self.height):
self.ball.velocity_y *= -1
# bounce off left and right
if (self.ball.x < 0) or (self.ball.right > self.width):
self.ball.velocity_x *= -1
class PongApp(App):
def build(self):
game = PongGame()
game.serve_ball()
Clock.schedule_interval(game.update, 1.0/60.0)
return game
if __name__ == '__main__':
PongApp().run()
代碼pong.kv
#:kivy 1.0.9
<PongBall>:
size: 50, 50
canvas:
Ellipse:
pos: self.pos
size: self.size
<PongGame>:
ball: pong_ball
canvas:
Rectangle:
pos: self.center_x-5, 0
size: 10, self.height
Label:
font_size: 70
center_x: root.width/4
top: root.top - 50
text: "0"
Label:
font_size: 70
center_x: root.width * 3/4
top: root.top - 50
text: "0"
PongBall:
id: pong_ball
center: self.parent.center
很奇怪。在錯誤信息中返回遊戲(),但是在你的代碼中,「返回遊戲」(後者是正確的,第一個嘗試調用該對象!) –