通過GitLab將Docker容器部署到EC2容器服務時出錯管道

Question

我正在嘗試使用GitLab管道將Docker容器部署到EC2容器服務中。我已經在AWS中創建了羣集，並且還運行了2個實例。問題是，一旦執行

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命令我收到以下錯誤：

WARN[0000] Skipping unsupported YAML option for service... option name=build service name=testContainer 
ERRO[0001] Error registering task definition    error="ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty.\n\tstatus code: 400, request id: 27277917-8d8e-11e7-8cb2-8d5ad96f4568" family=ecscompose-workillence 
ERRO[0001] Create task definition failed     error="ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty.\n\tstatus code: 400, request id: 27277917-8d8e-11e7-8cb2-8d5ad96f4568" 
FATA[0001] ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty. 

這是一個截圖從我的AWS回購：

圖像不似乎不是空的。

這是我的CI文件看起來像：

image: docker:latest 
services: 
    - docker:dind 
stages: 
    - build 
    - deploy 

testBuild: 
    stage: build 
    script: 
    - docker version 
    - docker build -t 084622260700.dkr.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/testrepo:latest app/ 
    - docker images 
    - docker login -u AWS -p <password> 084622260700.dkr.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com 
    - docker push 084622260700.dkr.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/testrepo:latest 

testDeploy: 
    stage: deploy 
    image: python:3-alpine 
    variables: 
    AWS_REGION: "us-east-2" 
    AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: "key" 
    AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: "key" 
    PROD_TARGET_GROUP_ARN: "arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:us-east-2:084622260700:targetgroup/TestTG/af0fbec5b9cc869f" 
    ECS_CLUSTER: "testCluster" 
    AWS_KEY_PAIR: "testKP.pem" 
    AWS_VPC: "vpc-0419416d" 
    AWS_SUBNETS: "subnet-ad6cdfe0,subnet-ad6cdfe0,subnet-0fc1aa74" 
    AWS_INSTANCE_TYPE: "t2.micro" 
    AWS_INSTANCE_COUNT: "2" #Number of instances to scale to 
    AWS_ROLE: "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2ContainerServiceRole" 
    before_script: 
##### Install AWS ECS-CLI ##### 
    - apk add --update curl 
    - curl -o /usr/local/bin/ecs-cli https://s3.amazonaws.com/amazon-ecs-cli/ecs-cli-linux-amd64-latest 
    - chmod +x /usr/local/bin/ecs-cli 
    script: 
##### Configure ECS-CLI, run the container and scale to 2 instances ##### 
    - ecs-cli configure --region $AWS_REGION --access-key $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID --secret-key $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY --cluster $ECS_CLUSTER 
    - ecs-cli up --keypair $AWS_KEY_PAIR --capability-iam -c $ECS_CLUSTER --instance-type t2.micro --size 2 --vpc $AWS_VPC --subnets $AWS_SUBNETS --force 
##### This docker-compose.yml is the one described above ##### 
    - ecs-cli compose --file docker-compose.yml service up --target-group-arn $PROD_TARGET_GROUP_ARN --container-name app --container-port 8080 --role $AWS_ROLE 
    - ecs-cli compose --file docker-compose.yml service scale 2 
    environment: 
    name: ci 
##### This is the URL seen under 'DNS name' when the LB was created ##### 
    url: TestLB-1717492587.us-east-2.elb.amazonaws.com 
    only: 
    - aws 

這是撰寫文件的樣子：

app: 
    image: 084622260700.dkr.ecr.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/testrepo:latest 
    command: yarn run start-dev 
    links: 
     - mongodb 
     - redis 
     - elasticsearch 
    ports: 
     - '8000:8000' 
     - '5858:5858' 
     - '9229:9229' 
     - '80:8080' 
    environment: 
     NODE_ENV: local 
    volumes: 
     - ./testrepo/.:/opt/app 
    mongodb: 
    build: docker/definitions/mongo 
    ports: 
     - "27017:27017" 
    redis: 
    build: docker/definitions/redis 
    ports: 
     - "6379:6379" 
    elasticsearch: 
    build: docker/definitions/elasticsearch 
    ports: 
     - "9200:9200" 
     - "9300:9300" 

你曾經面臨相同或相似的問題，可能是如何做你解決了嗎？

Answer 1

問題很明顯。您撰寫的文件是構建和沒有圖像

WARN[0000] Skipping unsupported YAML option for service... option name=build service name=testContainer 
ERRO[0001] Error registering task definition    error="ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty.\n\tstatus code: 400, request id: 27277917-8d8e-11e7-8cb2-8d5ad96f4568" family=ecscompose-workillence 
ERRO[0001] Create task definition failed     error="ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty.\n\tstatus code: 400, request id: 27277917-8d8e-11e7-8cb2-8d5ad96f4568" 
FATA[0001] ClientException: Container.image should not be null or empty. 

所以，你需要的是

mongodb: 
    build: docker/definitions/mongo 
    image: <image from aws or docker hub> 
    ports: 
     - "27017:27017" 
    redis: 
    build: docker/definitions/redis 
    image: <image from aws or docker hub> 
    ports: 
     - "6379:6379" 
    elasticsearch: 
    build: docker/definitions/elasticsearch 
    image: <image from aws or docker hub> 
    ports: 
     - "9200:9200" 
     - "9300:9300" 

一旦你添加它應該工作。如果有build值會產生問題，那麼您可以使用兩個單獨的撰寫文件。一個帶有構建值，另一個帶有圖像值