轉換阿帕奇重寫規則nginx的提供靜態文件

Question

我有nginx的一個虛擬主機：

• 如果它是一個靜態文件，發送到apache的

• 如果它是一個Python文件，將它發送到Python Web服務器

  server { 
      listen *:80; 
      server_name mywebsite.fr; 
  
      index index.html index.htm; 
  
      access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-access-mywebsite.log proxylog; 
      error_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-error-mywebsite.log error; 
  
  
      # vhost for static files 
      location ~ ^/(static|public)/.* { 
      proxy_set_header Host $host; 
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
      proxy_set_header X-Server $host; 
      proxy_pass http://apache$uri; 
      } 
  
      location/{ 
      proxy_set_header Host $host; 
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
      proxy_set_header X-Server $host; 
      proxy_pass http://mywebsite/; 
      } 
  } 
  

在我的Apache，我有那些重寫規則：

RewriteEngine On 

# Remove all/
RewriteRule ^/static/CACHE/(.*) static/CACHE/$1 
RewriteRule ^/static/(.*) static/production/$1 
RewriteRule ^/public/(.*) uploads/$1 

# If file, stop 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f 
RewriteRule . - [QSA,L] 

# Let's try with full path, if file then rewrite + stop: 
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1 -f 
RewriteRule (.*) %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1 [QSA,L] 

RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/production/$1 -f 
RewriteRule (.*) %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/production/$1 [QSA,L] 

但我只是意識到傳遞給Apache是​​愚蠢的：nginx可以將自己作爲靜態文件的緩存！

我想重寫那些nginx服務器的規則，但到目前爲止沒有任何工作。我認爲我最大的問題是要測試它是否是具有完整路徑的文件，如果是，則充當緩存服務器並立即將其發回。

你會如何將這8行的Apache重寫規則轉換爲Nginx的？

Answer 1

這是我的工作配置

upstream mywebsite { 
    ip_hash; 
    server 127.0.0.1:8006; 
} 

server { 
    listen *:80; 
    server_name mywebsite.com www.mywebsite.com; 

    index index.html index.htm; 

    access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-access-mywebsite.log proxylog; 
    error_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-error-mywebsite.log error; 

    # ~ = regular expression 
    # ~* = regular expression case *insensitive* 
    location ~* ^/static/(?<p>.+) { 
     root /web/htdocs/mywebsite/htdocs/static; 
     try_files /$p /production/$p =403; 
     access_log off; 
     expires 1h; 
    } 
    location ~* ^/public/(?<p>.+) { 
     root /web/htdocs/mywebsite/htdocs/uploads; 
     try_files /$p =403; 
     access_log off; 
     expires 1h; 
    } 
    location/{ 
     expires -1; 
     proxy_set_header Host $host; 
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; 
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
     proxy_set_header X-Server $host; 
     proxy_pass http://mywebsite/; 
    } 

} 

Answer 2

你有沒有嘗試像波紋管的規則？

# nginx configuration 
location /static { 
rewrite ^/static/CACHE/(.*) /static/CACHE/$1; 
rewrite ^/static/(.*) /static/production/$1; 
} 
location /public { 
rewrite ^/public/(.*) /uploads/$1; 
} 
location/{ 
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$document_root/$1 break; 
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$document_root/production/$1 break; 
} 

你必須嘗試不同的組合，因爲nginx的規則可能會非常棘手，沒有實際測試它真的很難將它們轉換，並與第一個嘗試的實際工作規則。

設置日誌路徑/文件

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; 

INSIDE OF HTTP SCOPE ADD -> 

http { 
rewrite_log on;