爲什麼Hibernate拋出異常「java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint.name（）」？

Question

爲什麼在下面的Hibernate映射聲明中的UniqueConstraint註釋會導致異常java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint.name()（請參閱下面的堆棧跟蹤）？請注意，當我刪除UniqueConstraint註釋時，Hibernate不會拋出異常並且Spring成功創建應用程序上下文。

的源代碼：

@Entity 
@Table(name="TB_USER_ACCESS" 
    ,schema="ABSOL_USER" 
    , uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames={"USER_ID", "BUSINESS_GROUP_ID", "BUSINESS_FUNCTION_ID"}) 
) 
public class UserAccess implements java.io.Serializable { 
... 

異常堆棧跟蹤：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint.name()Ljava/lang/String; 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) 
    at com.db.abstrack.util.SpringContextFactory.<init>(SpringContextFactory.java:18) 
    at com.db.abstrack.util.SpringContextFactory.<clinit>(SpringContextFactory.java:13) 
    ... 60 more 
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint.name()Ljava/lang/String; 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.TableBinder.buildUniqueConstraintHolders(TableBinder.java:544) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:550) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.processArtifactsOfType(AnnotationConfiguration.java:636) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:359) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1206) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:717) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417) 
    ... 73 more 

軟件配置：

• 的Hibernate 3.5.5決賽
• 春3.0.4.RELEASE
• 只的WebLogic Server 10.3.2

相關的Maven 2依賴於pom.xml：

<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
    <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
    <version>3.5.5-Final</version> 
</dependency> 
<dependency> 
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version> 
    <scope>compile</scope> 
</dependency> 

Hibernate依賴：

[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:3.5.5-Final:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.5.5-Final:compile 
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile 
[INFO] | | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile 
[INFO] | | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile 
[INFO] | | \- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.5.5-Final:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.2.0.Final:compile 
[INFO] | +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2:compile 
[INFO] | | \- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile 

Spring的依賴：

[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile 
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.0.4.RELEASE:compile 
[INFO] +- net.sf.ehcache:ehcache-core:jar:2.2.0:compile 

Answer 1

UniqueConstraint.name()應用耳朵在JPA 2.因爲你有適當的JPA依賴關係，我假設你的​​有JPA 1.0出貨，這將覆蓋你的罐子。我想你可以做到這一點你weblogic-application.xml（如指出here）：

<prefer-application-packages> 
    <package-name>javax.persistence.*</package-name> 
</prefer-application-packages>