我有一個需求,我需要通過java代碼啓動和停止postgreSQL服務。我已經寫了下面的代碼,但我得到以下錯誤:通過java代碼啓動和停止postgreSQL服務
System error 5 has occurred.
Access is denied.
System error 5 has occurred.
Access is denied.
下面是我的代碼:
package frontend.guifx.pginstallation;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import common.core.Logger;
import frontend.guifx.util.ConstPG;
public class StartAndStopPostgres {
public static String version = "9.5";
public static void main(String[] args){
try {
System.out.println("Execution starts");
copyPostgreSqlConfFileAndRestartPg();
System.out.println("Execution finished");
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void copyPostgreSqlConfFileAndRestartPg() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Path path = Paths.get("data/PGLogs");
//if directory exists?
if (!Files.exists(path)) {
try {
Files.createDirectories(path);
} catch (IOException e) {
//fail to create directory
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Logger.print(StartAndStopPostgres.class, new String[] { "Copying postgresql.conf file ........" });
Path source = Paths.get("data/postgresql.windows.conf");
String copyConfFileTo = getInstallationPath(version);
copyConfFileTo = copyConfFileTo.substring(0, copyConfFileTo.lastIndexOf("\\"));
Path outputDirectoryPath = Paths.get(copyConfFileTo+File.separator+"data");
Files.copy(source, outputDirectoryPath.resolve(outputDirectoryPath.getFileSystem().getPath("postgresql.conf")), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
Logger.print(StartAndStopPostgres.class, new String[] { "Tunning datbase starts........" });
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
final File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + ConstPG.CREATE_RESTART_PG_BAT_FILE);
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file, "UTF-8");
writer.println("net stop postgresql-x64-"+version);
writer.println("net start postgresql-x64-"+version);
writer.close();
String executeSqlCommand = file.getAbsolutePath();
Process process = rt.exec(executeSqlCommand);
/*final List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>();
commands.add("cmd.exe");
commands.add("/C");
commands.add("net stop postgresql-x64-9.5");
commands.add("net start postgresql-x64-9.5");
ProcessBuilder b = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
Process process = b.start();*/
//public static final String PG_RESTART_PG_LOG_FILE = PG_LOGS+"/pgRestartProcess.log";
File createPgRestartProcessFile = new File(ConstPG.PG_RESTART_PG_LOG_FILE);
redirectProcessExecutionOutput(process, createPgRestartProcessFile);
int exitVal = process.waitFor();
Logger.print(StartAndStopPostgres.class, new String[] { "EXIT VALUE after tunning the PostgreSql database :::::::::::::::::::::" + exitVal + " Logs written to file at: " + createPgRestartProcessFile.getAbsolutePath() });
}
public static String getInstallationPath(String version) {
//public static final String PROGRAMME_FILES = "C:\\Program Files\\";
// public static final String PROGRAMME_FILES_X86 = "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\";
// public static final String POSTGRESQL = "PostgreSQL";
// public static final String PSQL_PATH = "\\bin\\psql.exe";
//Const values used below are as above
String psql = findFile(ConstPG.PROGRAMME_FILES, ConstPG.POSTGRESQL + "\\" + version + ConstPG.PSQL_PATH);
if (psql == null) {
psql = findFile(ConstPG.PROGRAMME_FILES_X86, ConstPG.POSTGRESQL + "\\" + version + ConstPG.PSQL_PATH);
}
if(psql != null){
psql = psql.substring(0, psql.lastIndexOf("\\"));
}
return psql;
}
public static String findFile(String directoryName, String fileName) {
File directory = new File(directoryName);
// get all the files from a directory
File[] fList = directory.listFiles();
String absolutePath;
if (fList != null) {
for (File file : fList) {
if (file.isFile()) {
absolutePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
if (absolutePath.contains(fileName))
return (absolutePath);
} else if (file.isDirectory()) {
absolutePath = findFile(file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName);
if (absolutePath != null)
return (absolutePath);
}
}
}
return (null);
}
private static void redirectProcessExecutionOutput(Process process, File processFile) throws IOException {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
String line = null;
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(processFile.getAbsoluteFile());
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw);
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
Logger.print(StartAndStopPostgres.class, new String[] { line });
bw.write(line);
bw.newLine();
}
bw.close();
}
}
如果我開始我的Eclipse作爲一個管理員則能正常工作。另外,如果我在命令提示符(它以管理員身份打開,即右鍵單擊命令提示符圖標並單擊「以管理員身份運行」)上運行啓動和停止命令,則它們將成功執行。但是,如果我在正常的命令提示符下運行這些命令(這不是以管理員身份打開),那麼我也會遇到同樣的錯誤。
請告知是否有解決方案或解決此問題的方法。
你需要給用戶運行該程序的權限啓動選項並停止服務。這與Java或Postgres無關。這是一個Windows管理問題。 –
我正在使用兩種方法來運行星形和停止命令。第一個是,在上面的代碼中,我創建了一個批處理文件並寫入了這兩個命令並執行了批處理文件。在第二種方法中,我將這些命令添加到一個數組列表中,並將數組List傳遞給processBuilder。 –
有什麼辦法通過Java程序給予這種privilages? –