2010-09-01 77 views
14

什麼是C#中的最佳解決方案計算的「對飛」 MD5像未知長度的流的哈希?具體來說,我想從網絡上收到的數據計算一個散列。我知道當發送者終止連接時我已經接收到了數據,所以我不知道這個長度。計算從未知長度的流在C#中的哈希

[編輯] - 現在我使用MD5,但這需要在數據第二遍後,它被保存並寫入磁盤。我寧願將它散列到網絡中。

回答

43

MD5,像其他散列函數,不需要兩遍。

要啓動:

HashAlgorithm hasher = ..; 
hasher.Initialize(); 

作爲每個數據塊到達時:

byte[] buffer = ..; 
int bytesReceived = ..; 
hasher.TransformBlock(buffer, 0, bytesReceived, null, 0); 

要完成並檢索散列:

hasher.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[0], 0, 0); 
byte[] hash = hasher.Hash; 

這種模式適用於衍生自任何類型的其中包括MD5CryptoServiceProviderSHA1Managed

HashAlgorithm也定義了一個方法ComputeHash,它需要一個Stream對象;然而,這個方法會阻塞線程,直到流被使用。使用TransformBlock方法允許在數據到達時計算出「異步散列」,而無需使用線程。

+0

我看到了這些方法,但從來沒有調查他們做了什麼。對我感到羞恥。這看起來像會起作用。 – jjxtra 2010-09-01 19:13:26

7

繼@彼得 - mourfield的答案,這裏是使用ComputeHash()代碼:

private static string CalculateMd5(string filePathName) { 
    using (var stream = File.OpenRead(filePathName)) 
    using (var md5 = MD5.Create()) { 
    var hash = md5.ComputeHash(stream); 
    var base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(hash); 
    return base64String; 
    } 
} 

由於兩個流以及MD5實現IDisposible,你需要使用using(...){...}

的代碼示例中的方法返回用於Azure Blob存儲中的MD5校驗和的相同字符串。

1

Necromancing。

兩個possibilitites在C#.NET核心:

private static System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm GetHashAlgorithm(System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithmName) 
{ 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.MD5) 
     return (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm) System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA1) 
     return (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm) System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1.Create(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA256) 
     return (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm) System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256.Create(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA384) 
     return (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm) System.Security.Cryptography.SHA384.Create(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA512) 
     return (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm) System.Security.Cryptography.SHA512.Create(); 

    throw new System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException($"Unknown hash algorithm \"{hashAlgorithmName.Name}\"."); 
} 


protected override byte[] HashData(System.IO.Stream data, 
    System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithm) 
{ 
    using (System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm hashAlgorithm1 = 
    GetHashAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm)) 
    return hashAlgorithm1.ComputeHash(data); 
} 

或BouncyCastle的:

private static Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.IDigest GetBouncyAlgorithm(
    System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithmName) 
{ 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.MD5) 
     return new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests.MD5Digest(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA1) 
     return new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests.Sha1Digest(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA256) 
     return new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests.Sha256Digest(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA384) 
     return new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests.Sha384Digest(); 
    if (hashAlgorithmName == System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName.SHA512) 
     return new Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Digests.Sha512Digest(); 

    throw new System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException(
     $"Unknown hash algorithm \"{hashAlgorithmName.Name}\"." 
    ); 
} // End Function GetBouncyAlgorithm 



protected override byte[] HashData(System.IO.Stream data, 
    System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithmName hashAlgorithm) 
{ 
    Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.IDigest digest = GetBouncyAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm); 

    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; 
    int cbSize; 
    while ((cbSize = data.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) 
     digest.BlockUpdate(buffer, 0, cbSize); 

    byte[] hash = new byte[digest.GetDigestSize()]; 
    digest.DoFinal(hash, 0); 
    return hash; 
}