我試圖構建gcc-5.3和binutils-2.26。我這樣做了:GCC&binutils構建 - C編譯器無法創建可執行文件
mkdir gcc; cd gcc
wget http://path/to/gcc-5.3.0.tar.bz2
wget http://path/to/binutils-2.26.tar.bz2
tar xf gcc-5.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xf binutils-2.26.tar.bz2
cd gcc-5.3.0
contrib/download_prerequisites
for file in ../binutils-2.26/*; do ln -s "${file}"; done
cd ..
mkdir build
mkdir dist
cd build
../gcc-5.3.0/configure --prefix=/home/teamcity/gcc/dist --disable-multilib --with-system-zlib --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --program-suffix=-mine
make
這似乎是構建第一階段的可執行文件好嗎; prev-gas
,prev-gcc
,prev-ld
都與他們看起來似乎合理的可執行文件。但下一階段失敗:
Configuring stage 2 in ./intl
configure: loading cache ./config.cache
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether NLS is requested... yes
checking for msgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for gmsgfmt... /usr/bin/msgfmt
checking for xgettext... /usr/bin/xgettext
checking for msgmerge... /usr/bin/msgmerge
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc... /home/teamcity/gcc/build/./prev-gcc/xgcc -B/home/teamcity/gcc/build/./prev-gcc/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -L/home/teamcity/gcc/build/./ld
checking for C compiler default output file name...
configure: error: in `/home/teamcity/gcc/build/intl':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details.
的config.log的相關位似乎是這樣的:
configure:2978: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:3000: /home/teamcity/gcc/build/./prev-gcc/xgcc -B/home/teamcity/gcc/build/./prev-gcc/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unkn
own-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /home/teamcity/gcc/dist/x86_64-unknown-l
inux-gnu/sys-include -L/home/teamcity/gcc/build/./ld -g -O2 -gtoggle -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc conftest.c >&5
/home/teamcity/gcc/build/./prev-gcc/as: 106: exec: /home/teamcity/gcc/build/./gas/as-new: not found
這看起來像上一個-gcc的如希望找到gas/as-new
,而實際上它是prev-gas/as-new
。
有沒有一些解決方法呢?是否安全到ln -s prev-gas gas
?我有點期待以後會引起問題。難道不可能一起構建這兩個版本的gcc和binutils嗎?
錯字: wget http://path/to/binutils-5.3.0.tar.bz2應該在路徑中可能有2.26而不是5.3.0? –
完全正確。我會解決它。 – Tom
還應該提到構建平臺是Ubuntu 14.04,使用與系統安裝的GCC 4.8。 – Tom