2
這裏是我的H2數據庫URL（我使用H2數據庫內存嵌入模式我也提到了模式的PostgreSQL。）：H2數據庫不接受PostgreSQL的SQL語法
database.url=jdbc\:h2\:mem\:test;MODE\=PostgreSQL;DB_CLOSE_DELAY\=-1
所以，我希望H2數據庫能夠執行SQL語句來確認PostgreSQL數據庫。這裏有一個例子：
CREATE TABLE audit_entries (
id bigint NOT NULL,
"time" timestamp without time zone NOT NULL,
message_id character varying(255) NOT NULL,
user_id character varying(255)
);
我收到以下錯誤，當我運行使用h2db我的集成測試：
> SQL State : 42001
Error Code : 42001
Message : Syntax error in SQL statement "CREATE TABLE AUDIT_ARGUMENTS (
ENTRY_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
STRING_VALUE CHARACTER VARYING(255),
NUMBER_VALUE DOUBLE PRECISION,
TIMESTAMP_VALUE TIMESTAMP WITHOUT[*] TIME ZONE,
ARG_INDEX INTEGER NOT NULL
) "; expected "WITH, (, FOR, UNSIGNED, INVISIBLE, VISIBLE, NOT, NULL, AS, DEFAULT, GENERATED, NOT, NULL, AUTO_INCREMENT, BIGSERIAL, SERIAL, IDENTITY, NULL_TO_DEFAULT, SEQUENCE, SELECTIVITY, COMMENT, CONSTRAINT, PRIMARY, UNIQUE, NOT, NULL, CHECK, REFERENCES, ,,)"; SQL statement:
CREATE TABLE audit_arguments (
entry_id bigint NOT NULL,
string_value character varying(255),
number_value double precision,
timestamp_value timestamp without time zone,
arg_index integer NOT NULL
) [42001-195]
Location : upgrade/postgresql/V1_0_0__initial.sql (/Users/<user>/Documents/<productname>/target/resources/main/upgrade/postgresql/V1_0_0__initial.sql)
Line : 70
Statement : CREATE TABLE audit_arguments (
entry_id bigint NOT NULL,
string_value character varying(255),
number_value double precision,
timestamp_value timestamp without time zone,
arg_index integer NOT NULL
)
at com.<company-name>.database.Upgrades.upgrade(Upgrades.java:161) ~[main/:na]
at com.<company-name>.t1.WebAppMain.upgrade(WebAppMain.java:336) [main/:na]
at com.<company-name>.t1.WebAppMain.start(WebAppMain.java:169) [main/:na]
at com.<company-name>.t1.WebAppMain.contextInitialized(WebAppMain.java:151) [main/:na]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ContextHandler.java:800) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.callContextInitialized(ServletContextHandler.java:444) [jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:791) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:294) [jetty-servlet-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startWebapp(WebAppContext.java:1349) [jetty-webapp-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1342) [jetty-webapp-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:741) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:505) [jetty-webapp-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.JettyWebAppContext.super$10$doStart(JettyWebAppContext.groovy) [gretty-runner-jetty9-1.4.0.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1210) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodOnSuperN(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:132) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.invokeMethodOnSuper0(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:152) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.groovy:44) [gretty-runner-jetty9-1.4.0.jar:na]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:163) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:132) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:387) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:61) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:354) [jetty-server-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle$start$0.call(Unknown Source) [jetty-util-9.2.15.v20160210.jar:9.2.15.v20160210]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:117) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.JettyServerManager.startServer(JettyServerManager.groovy:45) [gretty-runner-jetty-1.4.0.jar:na]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.ServerManager$startServer$0.call(Unknown Source) [gretty-runner-1.4.0.jar:na]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:125) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.Runner.run(Runner.groovy:117) [gretty-runner-1.4.0.jar:na]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_111]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite$PogoCachedMethodSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.invoke(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:210) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaMethodSite.call(PogoMetaMethodSite.java:71) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:117) [groovy-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
at org.akhikhl.gretty.Runner.main(Runner.groovy:44) [gretty-runner-1.4.0.jar:na]
工作H2試圖模仿PostgreSQL的，但它不是PostgreSQL的。一些語法細節可能會有所不同。這個錯誤信息非常無用，所以很難說出它在抱怨什麼，也許是「沒有時區的時間戳」？試試只是「時間戳」。 –