這些連接是否在AFTER INSERT，UPDATE觸發器等同的內部。使用IF UPDATE（column ...）？

Question

我有這個觸發器在功能上工作（據我的測試我可以告訴），但我強烈懷疑我可以通過使用IF UPDATE來簡化代碼...我只是不完全明白它是如何工作的。就插入和刪除表而言，我似乎做了最好的未知觸發器。

該觸發器是否可以按照我剛纔提到的方式進行簡化（或以其他方式提高可讀性）？

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_Affiliate_IU] 
    ON [dbo].[Affiliate] 
    AFTER INSERT, UPDATE 
AS 
BEGIN 
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from 
    -- interfering with SELECT statements. 
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    -- Get the current date. 
    DECLARE @getDate DATETIME = GETDATE() 

    -- Set the initial values of date_created and date_modified. 
    UPDATE 
     dbo.Affiliate 
    SET 
     date_created = @getDate 
    FROM 
     dbo.Affiliate A 
     INNER JOIN INSERTED I ON A.id = I.id 
     LEFT OUTER JOIN DELETED D ON I.id = D.id 
    WHERE 
     D.id IS NULL 

    -- Ensure the value of date_created does never changes. 
    -- Update the value of date_modified to the current date. 
    UPDATE 
     dbo.Affiliate 
    SET 
     date_created = D.date_created 
     ,date_modified = @getDate 
    FROM 
     dbo.Affiliate A 
     INNER JOIN INSERTED I ON A.id = I.id 
     INNER JOIN DELETED D ON I.id = D.id 
END 

Answer 1

如果更新（column_name）無法提供幫助，因爲它只是聲明列參與引發觸發器的查詢。通過使用case語句可以縮短觸發器的更新部分，以幫助確定date_created將要保留的日期。

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[tr_Affiliate_IU] 
    ON [dbo].[Affiliate] 
    AFTER INSERT, UPDATE 
AS 
BEGIN 
    -- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from 
    -- interfering with SELECT statements. 
    SET NOCOUNT ON; 

    -- Get the current date. 
    DECLARE @getDate DATETIME = GETDATE() 

    -- Set the initial values of date_created and date_modified. 
    UPDATE 
     dbo.Affiliate 
    SET 
     -- If there is a record for this ID in Deleted 
     date_created = case when D.id is not null 
          -- Take date of creation from Deleted 
          then D.date_created 
          else @getDate 
          end 
     ,date_modified = @getDate 
    FROM 
     dbo.Affiliate A 
     INNER JOIN INSERTED I ON A.id = I.id 
     LEFT OUTER JOIN DELETED D ON I.id = D.id 
END