我有基於Spring的應用程序,我需要讓Hibernate工作。所以我得到了啓發本教程:A Guide to Hibernate with Spring 4和我創建的java類(我想配置Hibernate XML-以內):使用JPA配置創建Spring bean的空指針異常
package com.mycompany.cmms.web.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class PersistanceJPAConfig {
@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
em.setDataSource(dataSource());
em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { "com.vsb.cmms.domain" });
JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());
return em.getObject();
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName("org.postgresql.Driver");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/cmms");
dataSource.setUsername("postgres");
dataSource.setPassword("xxx");
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf){
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);
return transactionManager;
}
@Bean
public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation(){
return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
}
Properties additionalProperties() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
properties.setProperty("hibernate.query.factory_class", "org.hibernate.hql.internal.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory");
return properties;
}
}
但是當我建立並啓動我的應用程序,我得到這個錯誤:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionManager' defined in com.vsb.cmms.web.config.PersistanceJPAConfig: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'entityManagerFactory' or 'persistenceUnitName' is required
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1583)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:751)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:861)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:541)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:444)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:326)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5179)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1404)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1394)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 'entityManagerFactory' or 'persistenceUnitName' is required
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet(JpaTransactionManager.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1642)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1579)
... 21 more
錯誤是說需要'entityManagerFactory'或'persistenceUnitName'。但實體管理器工廠應通過entityManagerFactory()提供。 當我debbuged硫豆我注意到em.getObject()返回null,並可能導致錯誤,雖然我不知道爲什麼會發生這種情況。我正在使用Spring 4和Hibernate 5.2.3.Final。
「'entityManagerFactory'或'persistenceUnitName'是必需的」。那不清楚的是什麼?你在哪裏看到一個NullPointerException? – Tunaki
我注意到,但這個錯誤是由entityManagerFactory(),因爲它返回null導致我的問題是:爲什麼以及如何解決它。 –
你可以檢查用@Entity註解的類是否存在於這個包中com.vsb.cmms.domain – pkoli