我正在開發一個應用程序(Java),用於將從Xbee設備接收的數據上載到聯機數據庫。功能在那裏,一切正常,但是在開發GUI(使用WindowsPro Builder)時,一切都變得很糟糕。事情是,應用程序需要能夠檢測Xbee設備,如果沒有連接,請等待它連接 - 無限期地(或直到關閉)。我已經有了一個方法來檢測串口是否是Xbee設備;就像我說的那樣,除了我將它與GUI集成在一起時,一切都有效。嘗試連接到串行端口時使用javax.swing.SwingWorker的問題
我遇到的問題是創建一個GUI,它首先檢測Xbee設備是否連接,如果沒有,則顯示一條消息,通知用戶連接設備以繼續。同時(顯示消息時),我需要調用掃描串行端口的方法。我在想線程,但我一段時間都沒用過。請注意,該方法在應用程序啓動時已經運行了一次,以嘗試連接。我沒有代碼可以顯示,因爲我所做的全部都是基本框架,按鈕等等(現在還沒有事件)。我不熟悉Java中的GUI編程,有什麼建議嗎?
更新:所以我還挺想實現什麼MadProgrammer建議,這我有點相信它的工作原理給出的SwingWorker的教程,但沒有happens.The只運行的是建立GUI。旁邊是代碼:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
public class ConnectionWorker extends SwingWorker<Boolean, String> {
private ConnectionListener callBack;
private Xbee xbee = new Xbee();
private QboComm comm;
public ConnectionWorker(ConnectionListener listener, QboComm comm) {
this.callBack = listener;
this.comm = comm;
}
protected void process(List<String> chunks) {
String msg = chunks.get(chunks.size() - 1);
if (msg.equals("WAITING")) {
comm.publishError();
}
}
protected Boolean doInBackground() throws Exception {
boolean isConnected = false;
this.xbee = QboComm.xbee;
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if(!isConnected){
publish("WAITING");
while(!isConnected){
list = xbee.getSerialPorts();
for(String s : list){
isConnected = xbee.connect(s);
if(isConnected){
publish("DONE");
break;
}
}
}
}
return isConnected;
}
protected void done() {
boolean check;
try {
check = get();
if (check) {
comm.removeError();
callBack.connectionEstablished();
} else {
callBack.connectionFailed();
}
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
import java.awt.EventQueue;
public class QboComm {
private JFrame frmQboCommunicator;
public static Xbee xbee = new Xbee();
private JInternalFrame internalFrame;
private JLabel lblConnected;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
QboComm window = new QboComm();
window.frmQboCommunicator.setVisible(true);
ConnectionListener callback = new ConnectionListener() {
public void connectionEstablished() {
try {
ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
list = xbee.fetch();
DBConnector db = DBConnector.getConnector();
if(db.connect()){
for(String s : list){
db.upload(s.substring(0, 5), s.substring(5));
}
}
db.disconnect();
xbee.printDBList();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void connectionFailed() {
//IMPLEMENT
}
};
new ConnectionWorker(callback, window).execute();
}
});
}
/**
* Create the application.
*/
public QboComm() {
initialize();
}
/**
* Initialize the contents of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frmQboCommunicator = new JFrame();
frmQboCommunicator.setTitle("Qbo Communicator");
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(165, 42, 42));
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().setForeground(new Color(211, 211, 211));
frmQboCommunicator.setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
frmQboCommunicator.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
/**
* Connection Error Pop-up
*/
this.internalFrame = new JInternalFrame("Connection Error");
internalFrame.setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(153, 180, 209), 3));
internalFrame.setBounds(103, 46, 227, 157);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().add(internalFrame);
internalFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
JTextPane txtpnAQboCommunicator = new JTextPane();
txtpnAQboCommunicator.setText("A Qbo Communicator is not connected. Please connect a Qbo Communicator to continue.");
txtpnAQboCommunicator.setEditable(false);
txtpnAQboCommunicator.setBounds(0, 0, 211, 128);
internalFrame.getContentPane().add(txtpnAQboCommunicator);
internalFrame.setVisible(false);
/**
* Application Name
*/
JLabel lblQboCommunicator = DefaultComponentFactory.getInstance().createTitle("QBO COMMUNICATOR");
lblQboCommunicator.setForeground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
lblQboCommunicator.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 240));
lblQboCommunicator.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
lblQboCommunicator.setBounds(144, 0, 146, 14);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().add(lblQboCommunicator);
/**
* Connected label, displayed when connected to Xbee device
*/
this.lblConnected = DefaultComponentFactory.getInstance().createLabel("CONNECTED");
lblConnected.setForeground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
lblConnected.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 14));
lblConnected.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
lblConnected.setBounds(144, 25, 146, 14);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().add(lblConnected);
/**
* Scroll Panel that displays uploaded data
*/
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
scrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
scrollPane.setBounds(53, 65, 344, 131);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().add(scrollPane);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(255, 255, 255)));
panel.setBackground(new Color(165, 42, 42));
scrollPane.setViewportView(panel);
/**
* Progress Bar
*/
JProgressBar progressBar = new JProgressBar();
progressBar.setStringPainted(true);
progressBar.setFont(new Font("Tahoma", Font.BOLD, 12));
progressBar.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
progressBar.setForeground(new Color(255, 140, 0));
progressBar.setBounds(53, 214, 344, 25);
frmQboCommunicator.getContentPane().add(progressBar);
}
public void publishError(){
this.internalFrame.setVisible(true);
this.lblConnected.setText("DISCONNECTED");
}
public void removeError(){
this.internalFrame.setVisible(false);
this.lblConnected.setText("CONNECTED");
}
}
的第二個代碼塊是啓動該應用程序的主類。有什麼建議麼?
我收到錯誤「名稱衝突:ConnectionWorker類型的方法進程(列表)與類型爲SwingWorker的進程(List)具有相同的擦除但不覆蓋它」用於此方法。我該怎麼辦? –
yoaquim
2013-04-06 00:33:11
Scratch:沒有設置SwingWorker參數類型。我認爲現在所有的代碼都可以,但我仍然遇到一些麻煩。檢查更新。 – yoaquim 2013-04-06 01:03:57