Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

我在Ubuntu 16.04上運行Hadoop 2.7.3，MySQL 5.7.17和Hive 2.1.1。Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

當我運行./hive，我不斷收到以下警告和異常：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. 
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/server/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/server/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] 
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. 
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] 

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/home/server/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:41 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Mon Feb 13 12:01:42 EST 2017 WARN: Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification. 
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136) 
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558) 
    ... 9 more 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1654) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:80) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:130) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:101) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3367) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3406) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3386) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3640) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221) 
    ... 14 more 
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1652) 
    ... 23 more 
Caused by: MetaException(message:Version information not found in metastore.) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.checkSchema(ObjectStore.java:7753) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.verifySchema(ObjectStore.java:7731) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:101) 
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy21.verifySchema(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.getMS(HiveMetaStore.java:565) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.createDefaultDB(HiveMetaStore.java:626) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.init(HiveMetaStore.java:416) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.<init>(RetryingHMSHandler.java:78) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.getProxy(RetryingHMSHandler.java:84) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore.newRetryingHMSHandler(HiveMetaStore.java:6490) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:238) 
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:70) 
    ... 28 more

這裏是我的蜂房的site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> 
<configuration> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name> 
     <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value> 
    </property> 


    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name> 
     <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> 
    </property> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name> 
     <value>hive</value> 
    </property> 

    <property> 
     <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name> 
     <value>password</value> 
    </property> 

</configuration>

爲了修正這個錯誤，我已經試過Hive Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient和Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient。但我仍然得到同樣的例外。

我是Hadoop和Hive的新手，我該如何解決這個異常？謝謝！

來源

2017-02-13 Top.Deck

MySQL中缺少Metastore所需的必要表格。手動創建表並重新啓動配置單元Metastore。

MySQL的模式文件將在路徑$HIVE_HOME/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/下提供。

cd $HIVE_HOME/scripts/metastore/upgrade/mysql/ 

< Login into MySQL > 

mysql> drop database IF EXISTS hive; 
mysql> create database hive; 
mysql> use hive; 
mysql> source hive-schema-2.1.1.mysql.sql;

重新啓動Hive metastore。

來源

2017-02-13 17:41:38 franklinsijo

感謝franklinsijo，它的作品！你知道如何消除這些警告嗎？ –

從MySQL上升。嘗試將連接字符串替換爲'jdbc：mysql：// localhost：3306/hive？createDatabaseIfNotExist = tr ue＆useSSL = false'或將其設置爲'true'並提供SSL證書。 – franklinsijo

useSSL = false解決警告問題。非常感謝！ –

有升級蜂巢數據庫由蜂巢提供的工具：

./bin/schematool -dbType derby -upgradeSchemaFrom 2.1.0

最好成績

來源

2017-05-18 13:56:47

I faced similar issue when i was setting up HIVE 2.3.1 for the first time. 
I am using postgres database as a metastore. 

Then i had to set the below property to false. 

    <property> 
    <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name> 
    <value>false</value> 
    <description> 
     Enforce metastore schema version consistency. 
     True: Verify that version information stored in is compatible with one from Hive jars. Also disable automatic 
      schema migration attempt. Users are required to manually migrate schema after Hive upgrade which ensures 
      proper metastore schema migration. (Default) 
     False: Warn if the version information stored in metastore doesn't match with one from in Hive jars. 
    </description> 
    </property>

來源

2017-12-07 10:04:31

在hive-site.xml中將hive.metastore.schema.verification屬性設置爲false –

Hive 2.1.1 MetaException（消息：在Metastore中找不到版本信息）

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