我不能在@Configuration文件@Autowire字段

我的項目是Java配置和XML配置的混合。我不能在@Configuration文件@Autowire字段

請看看這些文件。我不能自動裝配private DataSource dataSource;

@Configuration 
@EnableWebSecurity 
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{ 


    @Autowired 
    private DataSource dataSource; 

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) { 
     this.dataSource = dataSource; 
    } 

    @Autowired 
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { 
     auth 
       .inMemoryAuthentication() 
       .withUser("user").password("password").roles("USER"); 
    }

和

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven /> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.packt.webstore" /> 
    <mvc:resources location="/resources/" mapping="/resource/**"/> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:*****" /> 
     <property name="username" value="******" /> 
     <property name="password" value="******" /> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id ="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"> 
     <constructor-arg ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
     <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"/> 
    </bean> 
</beans>

我在應用程序啓動時出現錯誤。這些是日誌詳細信息：

lip 27, 2016 4:59:29 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: public javax.sql.DataSource com.packt.webstore.configuration.SecurityConfig.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:5066) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5584) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1863) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618) 
    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) 
    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819) 
    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1471) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1312) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1404) 
    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:832) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) 
    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:323) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$256(TCPTransport.java:683) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: public javax.sql.DataSource com.packt.webstore.configuration.SecurityConfig.dataSource; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289) 
    ... 58 more 
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [javax.sql.DataSource] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480) 
    ... 60 more 

lip 27, 2016 4:59:31 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

來源

2016-07-27 Przemek

請在出現錯誤的地方以及何時何處添加更多信息＃ –

我無法autowiere私有DataSource dataSource; – Przemek

嘗試arseniyandru的建議，我認爲這可能是解決方案 –

爲什麼不在編程類中寫入Bean的定義？你可以在裏面配置所有的配置。您不需要applicationContext.xml和Configuration類。

來源

2016-07-27 14:54:18 Daniel

我想同時具有xml和java配置。這不是我的問題的答案。 – Przemek

看起來像xml中的數據源的Bean定義是與配置文件不同的類型。數據源bean的類型是'org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource'，你的@autowired數據源的類型是'javax.sql.DataSource'，這就是爲什麼Spring不能自動裝載它的原因，因爲它可以'找到相同類型的Bean。 – Daniel

DriverManagerDataSource是一個javax.sql.DataSource，所以我不認爲這是問題（除非有多個DataSource定義的過程） –

找不到符合條件的[javax.sql.DataSource]類型的限定bean：期望至少有1個bean - 看起來像您的DataSource是不同的類型。配置和xml中的dataSource類型之間是否存在不匹配？ org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource和javax.sql.DataSource。

來源

2016-07-27 15:05:35 yogidilip

我不認爲只是爲了測試的緣故，我刪除了這個私有的DataSource數據源並用私有JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate替換它。只是爲了測試它是否工作（我在我的xml文件中定義了這個bean），這會導致類似的問題。 – Przemek

TL; DR - 修復您的導入是與您的bean定義爲你自動裝配Autowired對象。

是否有可能您的DataSource對象的導入與您的spring xml中的bean定義不同？

在異常，上面清清楚楚地寫着：

「式的沒有合格豆[的javax.sql.DataSource]發現依賴性：預計將有至少1 Bean上有資格作爲自動裝配候選人這種依賴性。「

凡在你的Spring的XML你的bean定義，你必須：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

所以，儘量解決您的import語句使用同一個作爲你的bean定義。

來源

2016-07-27 15:07:41

我做到了，但沒有幫助。 – Przemek

我認爲你需要首先在Java配置中包含你的xml配置。

@ImportResource("classpath:yourconfig.xml")

來源

2016-07-27 15:09:42 arseniyandru

此外，setDataSource似乎是多餘的，並且自動佈線字段從不使用 –

@ImportResource（「classpath：webstore \\ src \\ main \\ webapp \\ WEB-INF \\ spring \\ webcontext \\ DispatcherServlet-context.xml」）我把這個，但它沒有幫助。我還更改了導入定義以導入org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource。那麼它說這樣的XML文件劑量存在。 – Przemek

該文件不在類路徑中，並且您不應該在java中使用\（即使您使用的是windows） –

我不能在@Configuration文件@Autowire字段

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