如何將行號投影到Linq查詢結果

Question

如何將行號投影到linq查詢結果集上。

你可以這樣說的：

字段1，字段2，字段3

字段1，字段2，字段3

我想：

1，字段1，字段2，字段3

2 ，field1，field2，field3

這是我的嘗試在此：

public List<ScoreWithRank> GetHighScoresWithRank(string gameId, int count) 
{ 
    Guid guid = new Guid(gameId); 
    using (PPGEntities entities = new PPGEntities()) 
    { 
     int i = 1; 
     var query = from s in entities.Scores 
        where s.Game.Id == guid 
        orderby s.PlayerScore descending 
        select new ScoreWithRank() 
        { 
         Rank=i++, 
         PlayerName = s.PlayerName, 
         PlayerScore = s.PlayerScore 
        }; 
     return query.ToList<ScoreWithRank>(); 
    } 
} 

不幸的是，「等級= I ++」線引發以下的編譯時例外：

「表達式樹可以不包含一個賦值操作符」

Answer 1

好，最簡單的方法是將它做在客戶端，而不是數據庫端，並使用選擇的過載它提供了一個指標，以及：

public List<ScoreWithRank> GetHighScoresWithRank(string gameId, int count) 
{ 
    Guid guid = new Guid(gameId); 
    using (PPGEntities entities = new PPGEntities()) 
    { 
     var query = from s in entities.Scores 
        where s.Game.Id == guid 
        orderby s.PlayerScore descending 
        select new 
        { 
         PlayerName = s.PlayerName, 
         PlayerScore = s.PlayerScore 
        }; 

     return query.AsEnumerable() // Client-side from here on 
        .Select((player, index) => new ScoreWithRank() 
          { 
           PlayerName = player.PlayerName, 
           PlayerScore = player.PlayerScore, 
           Rank = index + 1; 
          }) 
        .ToList(); 

    } 
} 

Answer 2

好吧，這確實起作用。謝謝。

這是我最後的代碼...

服務器：

public List<Score> GetHighScores(string gameId, int count) 
{ 
    Guid guid = new Guid(gameId); 
    using (PPGEntities entities = new PPGEntities()) 
    { 
     var query = from s in entities.Scores 
        where s.Game.Id == guid 
        orderby s.PlayerScore descending 
        select s; 
     return query.ToList<Score>(); 
    }                  
} 

客戶：

void hsc_LoadHighScoreCompleted(object sender, GetHighScoreCompletedEventArgs e) 
{ 
    ObservableCollection<Score> list = e.Result; 

    _listBox.ItemsSource = list.Select((player, index) => new ScoreWithRank() 
          { 
           PlayerName = player.PlayerName, 
           PlayerScore = player.PlayerScore, 
           Rank = index+=1 
          }).ToList(); 
} 

Answer 3

你也可以將只是一個小幅調整，以您的原代碼，使其能工作。謹慎的話，如果你再次綁定或訪問對象，秩會每次遞增。在這些情況下，最好的答案是更好的。

let Rank = i++ 

和

Rank.ToString() 

全碼：

public List<ScoreWithRank> GetHighScoresWithRank(string gameId, int count) 
{ 
Guid guid = new Guid(gameId); 
using (PPGEntities entities = new PPGEntities()) 
{ 
    int i = 1; 
    var query = from s in entities.Scores 
       let Rank = i++ 
       where s.Game.Id == guid 
       orderby s.PlayerScore descending 
       select new ScoreWithRank() 
       { 
        Rank.ToString(), 
        PlayerName = s.PlayerName, 
        PlayerScore = s.PlayerScore 
       }; 
    return query.ToList<ScoreWithRank>(); 
} 

}

Answer 4

該解決方案爲我工作。 http://www.dotnetfunda.com/articles/article1995-rownumber-simulation-in-linq.aspx

.Select((x, index) => new 
{ 
    SequentialNumber = index + 1 
    ,FieldFoo = x.FieldFoo       
}).ToList();