CGI cookie如何在Ruby中工作？

Question

這是我在網上看到的關於如何設置cookie的例子。

require "cgi" 
cookie = CGI::Cookie.new("rubyweb", "CustID=123", "Part=ABC"); 
cgi = CGI.new("html3") 
cgi.out("cookie" => [cookie]){ 
    cgi.html{ 
    "\nHTML content here" 
    } 
} 

我試過這樣做，它設置了cookie，然後出現一個空白頁。

#!/usr/local/bin/ruby 

require 'cgi' 
load 'inc_game.cgi' 
cgi = CGI.new 

cookie = CGI::Cookie.new("rubyweb", "CustID=123", "Part=ABC"); 
cgi.out("cookie" => [cookie]){""}  

#see if game submit buttons pressed 
doIt = cgi['play'] 
puts "Content-type: text/html\n\n" 

play = Game.new 

#welcome 
if doIt == '' 
puts play.displayGreeting 
end 

#choose weapon 
play.playGame 

if doIt == 'Play' 
    move = cgi['weapon'] 
    human = play.humanMove(move) 
    computer = play.ComputerMove 
    print human 
    print computer 
    result = play.results(human,computer) 
    play.displayResults(result) 
end 

所以我的問題首先是，我錯過了什麼/做錯了什麼？其次，我想知道是否有人想解釋.out做的和.header相反，還是有區別？

感謝，

列維

Answer 1

我相信這行：

cgi.out("cookie" => [cookie]){""} 

正在清除你的頭了。

在運行的代碼在我的TTY裸露，

 
Content-Type: text/html 
Content-Length: 0 
Set-Cookie: rubyweb=CustID%3D123&Part%3DABC; path= 

Content-type: text/html 

被髮射，並且「內容長度：0」（以出{}由空字符串產生的）可能是告訴你的瀏覽器完成。

cookie = CGI::Cookie.new("rubyweb", "CustID=123", "Part=ABC"); 
cgi.header("cookie" => [cookie] , type => 'text/html') 

#normal printing here 

對於發送標題將是可取的。

選擇'做處理' - '然後考慮輸出'模型可能會有所幫助。

require 'cgi' 
load 'inc_game.cgi' 

cgi = CGI.new 
cookie = CGI::Cookie.new("rubyweb", "CustID=123", "Part=ABC"); 

output = ""; 

#see if game submit buttons pressed 
doIt = cgi['play'] 

play = Game.new 

#welcome 
if doIt == '' 
    output << play.displayGreeting 
end 

#choose weapon 
play.playGame 

if doIt == 'Play' 
    move = cgi['weapon'] 
    human = play.humanMove(move) 
    computer = play.ComputerMove 
    output << human 
    output << computer 
    result = play.results(human,computer) 
    output << play.displayResults(result) 
end 



cgi.out("cookie" => [cookie] , type=>"text/html"){ 
    output; 
}