Tomcat7 CentOS服務啓動失敗

我遇到了自動加載tomcat7的問題。這是的init.d腳本：Tomcat7 CentOS服務啓動失敗

#!/bin/bash 
# chkconfig: 2345 80 20 
# Description: Tomcat Server basic start/shutdown script 
# /etc/init.d/tomcat7 -- startup script for the Tomcat 7 servlet engine 

TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7/bin 
START_TOMCAT=/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh 
STOP_TOMCAT=/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh 

start() { 
echo -n "Starting tomcat7: " 
cd $TOMCAT_HOME 
${START_TOMCAT} 
echo "done." 
} 

stop() { 
echo -n "Shutting down tomcat7: " 
cd $TOMCAT_HOME 
${STOP_TOMCAT} 
echo "done." 
} 

case "$1" in 

start) 
start 
;; 

stop) 
stop 
;; 

restart) 
stop 
sleep 10 
start 
;; 

*) 
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}" 

esac 
exit 0

開始像這樣當：

>service tomcat7 start 

Starting tomcat7: 
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat7 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat7 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat7/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /usr 
Using CLASSPATH:  /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
Tomcat started. 
done.

Tomcat的似乎不是無法加載特性來自Apache的公共文件。有人知道爲什麼嗎？

/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat7 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat7 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat7/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /usr 
Using CLASSPATH:  /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
Tomcat started.

運行通過：直接像這樣運行時

The file is: user-config.properties found in: /usr/local/tomcat7/conf

一切正常

％>服務tomcat7啓動開始tomcat7：使用CATALINA_BASE：在/ usr /本地/ tomcat7 使用CATALINA_HOME：/ usr/local/tomcat7 使用CATALINA_TMPDIR：/ usr/local/tomcat7/temp 使用JRE_HOME：/ usr 使用CLASSPATH：/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat已啓動。完成。

%> ps -aux |grep tomcat 
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ 
root  26657 60.4 8.5 7181652 1385552 pts/0 Sl 16:11 0:15 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start 
root  26706 0.0 0.0 103252 844 pts/0 S+ 16:11 0:00 grep tomcat

現在我加載與原因網頁錯誤

HTTP Status 500 - java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
type Exception report 
message java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request. 
exception 

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerErrorcom.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:420)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715)javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)com.ftw.tme.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:130) 

root cause 

java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerErrorcom.ftw.tme.authentication.service.impl.AuthenticationServiceImpl.<init>(AuthenticationServiceImpl.java:27)com.ftw.tme.rest.AuthenticationRestService.<init>(AuthenticationRestService.java:38)sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor._construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:245)com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor.construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:233)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$PerRequest._getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:182)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$AbstractPerRequest.getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:144)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationContext.getResource(WebApplicationContext.java:239)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:83)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1542)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1473)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1419)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1409)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:409)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715)javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)com.ftw.tme.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:130) 

root cause 

java.lang.NullPointerExceptionjava.lang.String.replace(String.java:2180)com.ftw.tme.commons.db.util.tmeConfigUtils.<clinit>(tmeConfigUtils.java:71)com.ftw.tme.authentication.service.impl.AuthenticationServiceImpl.<init>(AuthenticationServiceImpl.java:27)com.ftw.tme.rest.AuthenticationRestService.<init>(AuthenticationRestService.java:38)sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor._construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:245)com.sun.jersey.server.spi.component.ResourceComponentConstructor.construct(ResourceComponentConstructor.java:233)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$PerRequest._getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:182)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.resource.PerRequestFactory$AbstractPerRequest.getInstance(PerRequestFactory.java:144)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationContext.getResource(WebApplicationContext.java:239)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept(ResourceClassRule.java:83)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept(RightHandPathRule.java:147)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept(RootResourceClassesRule.java:84)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1542)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1473)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1419)com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest(WebApplicationImpl.java:1409)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.service(WebComponent.java:409)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:540)com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.service(ServletContainer.java:715)javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)com.ftw.tme.filter.SessionFilter.doFilter(SessionFilter.java:130) 






%> ps -aux |grep tomcat 
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ 
root  26657 19.2 8.6 7718532 1397424 pts/0 Sl 16:11 0:15 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat7/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat7/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat7 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat7/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start 
root  26727 0.0 0.0 103252 844 pts/0 S+ 16:12 0:00 grep tomcat 
[[email protected] bin]#

來源

2014-11-04 DevilCode

你真的得到一個錯誤？它是什麼樣子的？請注意，這是一個應用程序問題，而不是Tomcat問題。 – 2014-11-04 14:46:20

當我們通過/usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh加載tomcat時，它似乎可以正常工作。如果啓動服務方式，那麼它只是失敗。我不知道爲什麼這會有所作爲？ – DevilCode 2014-11-04 14:57:58

運行「ps」時檢查輸出的差異。也許當前的工作目錄與它有關。當它失敗時，你會收到任何類型的錯誤消息嗎？如果是這樣，請發佈。 – 2014-11-04 15:02:24

看起來像一個NPE在自己的代碼：

root cause 

java.lang.NullPointerException 
    java.lang.String.replace(String.java:2180) 
    com.ftw.tme.commons.db.util.tmeConfigUtils.<clinit>(tmeConfigUtils.java:71) 
    com.ftw.tme.authentication.service.impl.AuthenticationServiceImpl.<init>(AuthenticationServiceImpl.java:27) 
    com.ftw.tme.rest.AuthenticationRestService.<init>(AuthenticationRestService.java:38)

來源

2014-11-04 16:51:10

但爲什麼只有當我們通過服務啓動tomcat時纔會發生？ – DevilCode 2014-11-04 18:17:03

@DevilCode我不確定 - 我怎麼知道......它是*你的*代碼。在這種情況下，爲什麼不修改'tmpConfigUtils'來找出什麼是'null'？ – 2014-11-06 03:21:43

Tomcat7 CentOS服務啓動失敗

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