AttributeError：'list'對象沒有屬性'item'詢問

我收到了意外的錯誤。我意識到有些帖子有類似的錯誤，但是無法理解答案，或者無法將其與我的案例（詞典）聯繫起來。AttributeError：'list'對象沒有屬性'item'詢問

我想爲輸入文件的每一行計算相似性分數，並且在每次迭代中（即輸入文件的每一行）都會將分數的前20個值存儲在字典中。

以下是我的代碼：

import sys 
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable 

includefiles = ['Arcade Funk.mp3', 'game over.wav', 'FrogTown.wav','pixel ufo.png','introBackground.png','pixel playButton.png','pixel instructionButton.png','pixel playButtonHighlighted.png','pixel instructionButtonHighlighted.png','instructionPage.png','crashBackground.png','space background long.png','pixel earth.png','pixel asteroid.png', 'pixel icon.png','Montserrat-ExtraBold.otf','Montserrat-Bold.otf','arial.ttf'] 
includes = [] 
excludes = ['Tkinter'] 
packages = ['pygame'] 
build_exe_options = {'includes':[includes],'packages':[packages], 'excludes':[excludes], 'include_files':[includefiles]} 

base = None 
if sys.platform == 'win64': 
    base = 'Win64GUI' 
elif sys.platform == 'win32': 
    base = 'Win32GUI' 

setup( name = 'Earth Invaders', 
     version = '0.1', 
     author = 'Victor Olawale-Apanpa', 
     description = 'Slider Game: Space', 
     options = {'build_exe': [build_exe_options]}, 
     executables = [Executable('EarthInvaders.py', base=base)] 
)

這是錯誤

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:/Users/Vix_Ox/Desktop/Earth Invaders/setup.py", line 21, in <module> 
executables = [Executable('EarthInvaders.py', base=base)] 
    File "C:\Users\----\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site- 
packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 349, in setup 
distutils.core.setup(**attrs) 
    File "C:\Users\----\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 108, in setup 
_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs) 
    File "C:\Users\----\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 24, in __init__ 
distutils.dist.Distribution.__init__(self, attrs) 
    File "C:\Users\----\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 237, in __init__ 
for (opt, val) in cmd_options.items(): 
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'items'

來源

2017-09-07 victor

看起來你一直在關注the documentation罰款。

我認爲這個問題是第20行的一些額外的方括號：[build_exe_options]應該是build_exe_options。該變量預計會成爲一個字典，但它會得到一個列表，從而導致錯誤。

setup( name = 'Earth Invaders', 
     version = '0.1', 
     author = 'Victor Olawale-Apanpa', 
     description = 'Slider Game: Space', 
     options = {'build_exe': build_exe_options}, 
     executables = [Executable('EarthInvaders.py', base=base)] 
)

您也可能會發現，你必須追溯應用此到一個較早的線，因爲它們在列表中已經封裝在聲明時：

build_exe_options = {'includes':includes,'packages':packages, 'excludes':excludes, 'include_files':includefiles}

來源

2017-09-07 05:17:20 Addison

另請參閱[這個問題]設置（https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26907177/ensuredispatch-error-when-using-cx-freeze-for-making-exe）舉例說明你的外觀。（它的設置與您的方式相似） – Addison

AttributeError：'list'對象沒有屬性'item'詢問

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