我應該如何創建或上傳32位和64位NuGet包？

Question

我有一個x86和x64版本的二進制文件，我想上傳到NuGet。創建/上傳該軟件包的建議或所需方法是什麼？我不能find much來根據我的決定。我看到兩種方法...

1. 上傳他們都在同一個包
   • 哪一個我應該默認安裝？
   • 有沒有辦法測試項目的處理器架構來作出決定？
2. 上傳兩個獨立的包

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獎金的問題：如果我使用類似Chocolatey，它包裝起來的NuGet與包管理器語義？我可能需要/希望在我的系統上安裝x86和x64軟件包。

Answer 1

我們已經discussing在Chocolatey Google Group類似的問題。 NuGet中沒有內置任何語義。這個要求不會，你在上運行什麼處理器架構。它必須是您的項目所針對的處理器架構。然後，這使複雜的事情......你必須瞭解AnyCPU以及。

我想現在，我打算上傳兩個軟件包。當我修復一個install.ps1可以處理查詢項目目標時，我總是可以發佈一個組合。

mypackage.x86 
mypackage.x64 

Answer 2

似乎沒有32位或64位體系結構的特定目標。痛苦的一點，但你可以用PowerShell腳本（install.ps1）來做些什麼來檢測體系結構並進行相應的安裝？

請參閱自動運行PowerShell腳本在軟件包安裝和刪除 - http://docs.nuget.org/docs/creating-packages/creating-and-publishing-a-package

Answer 3

您可以使用條件引用將x64和x86支持添加到項目中。現在看來，Nuget不喜歡有兩個同名的引用。所以我們需要手動添加第二個參考，然後使參考有條件。

將x64程序集保存在名爲x64的文件夾中& x86程序集名爲x86的文件夾它們必須具有相同的程序集名稱。然後使用要添加的所有程序集的名稱更新allowedReferences數組。

使用以下腳本。

Install.ps1

$allowedReferences = @("Noesis.Javascript") 

# Full assembly name is required 
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' 

$projectCollection = [Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection]::GlobalProjectCollection 

$allProjects = $projectCollection.GetLoadedProjects($project.Object.Project.FullName).GetEnumerator(); 

if($allProjects.MoveNext()) 
{ 
    $currentProject = $allProjects.Current 

    foreach($Reference in $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {$allowedReferences -contains $_.Xml.Include }) 
    { 
     $hintPath = $Reference.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") 

     write-host "Matched againt $hintPath" 

     #If it is x64 specific add condition (Include 'Any Cpu' as x64) 
     if ($hintPath -match '.*\\(amd64|x64)\\.*\.dll$') 
     { 
      $Reference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'" 

      $condition = $Reference.Xml.Condition 
      write-host "hintPath = $hintPath" 
      write-host "condition = $condition" 

      #Visual Studio doesnt allow the same reference twice (so try add friends) 
      $matchingReferences = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -match ".*\\(x86)\\.*\.dll$")} 

      if (($matchingReferences | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) 
      { 
       $x86 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(amd64|x64)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1x86$3' 
       $x86Path = Join-Path $installPath $x86 

       if (Test-Path $x86Path) { 
        #Add 
        write-host "Adding reference to $x86" 

        $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]" 
        $metaData.Add("HintPath", $x86) 
        $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData) 

        $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $x86)} | Select-Object -First 1 

        $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' == 'x86'"   
       } 
      } 
     } 

     #If it is x86 specific add condition 
     if ($hintPath -match '.*\\x86\\.*\.dll$') 
     { 
      $Reference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' == 'x86'" 

      $condition = $Reference.Xml.Condition 
      write-host "hintPath = $hintPath" 
      write-host "condition = $condition" 

      #Visual Studio doesnt allow the same reference twice (so try add friends) 
      $matchingReferences = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -match ".*\\(amd64|x64)\\.*\.dll$")} 

      if (($matchingReferences | Measure-Object).Count -eq 0) 
      { 
       $x64 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(x86)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1x64$3' 
       $x64Path = Join-Path $installPath $x64 

       if (Test-Path $x64Path) { 
        #Add 
        write-host "Adding reference to $x64" 

        $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]" 
        $metaData.Add("HintPath", $x64) 
        $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData) 

        $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $x64)} | Select-Object -First 1 

        $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'"   
       } else { 
        $amd64 = $hintPath -replace '(.*\\)(x86)(\\.*\.dll)$', '$1amd64$3' 
        $amd64Path = Join-Path $installPath $amd64 

        if (Test-Path $amd64Path) { 
         #Add 
         write-host "Adding reference to $amd64" 

         $metaData = new-object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary``2[[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089],[System.String, mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089]]" 
         $metaData.Add("HintPath", $amd64) 
         $currentProject.AddItem('Reference', $Reference.Xml.Include, $metaData) 

         $newReference = $currentProject.GetItems('Reference') | ? {($_.Xml.Include -eq $Reference.Xml.Include) -and ($_.GetMetadataValue("HintPath") -eq $amd64)} | Select-Object -First 1 

         $newReference.Xml.Condition = "'TargetPlatform' != 'x86'"   
        }    
       }    
      }   
     } 
    } 
} 

Uninstall.ps1

$allowedReferences = @("Noesis.Javascript") 

# Full assembly name is required 
Add-Type -AssemblyName 'Microsoft.Build, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' 

$projectCollection = [Microsoft.Build.Evaluation.ProjectCollection]::GlobalProjectCollection 

$allProjects = $projectCollection.GetLoadedProjects($project.Object.Project.FullName).GetEnumerator(); 

if($allProjects.MoveNext()) 
{ 
    foreach($Reference in $allProjects.Current.GetItems('Reference') | ? {$allowedReferences -contains $_.UnevaluatedInclude }) 
    { 
     $allProjects.Current.RemoveItem($Reference) 
    } 
}