Python錯誤：命令'C：\\ Program Files（x86）\\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \\ VC \\ BIN \\ cl.exe'以退出狀態失敗4

Question

我在安裝python 3模塊時遇到了一些問題。我試圖使用PIP安裝Python的docx：

PIP安裝python-DOCX

爲Python 3.4和以下是錯誤我得到：

error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 4 

以下是完整的消息：

*C:\Python34>pip install python-docx 
Collecting python-docx 
    Using cached python-docx-0.8.6.tar.gz 
Collecting lxml>=2.3.2 (from python-docx) 
    Using cached lxml-3.6.4.tar.gz 
Installing collected packages: lxml, python-docx 
    Running setup.py install for lxml ... error 
    Complete output from command "c:\users\sultan ahmed\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SULTAN~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9px1syzb\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-ea3o7pxk-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: 
    Building lxml version 3.6.4. 
    Building without Cython. 
    ERROR: b"'xslt-config' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\r\noperable program or batch file.\r\n" 
    ** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed ** 

    Using build configuration of libxslt 
    running install 
    running build 
    running build_py 
    creating build 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron 
    copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml 
    copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl 
    creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 
    running build_ext 
    building 'lxml.etree' extension 
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5 
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release 
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src 
    creating build\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml 
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MT -Isrc\lxml\includes "-Ic:\users\sultan ahmed\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include" "-Ic:\users\sultan ahmed\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\atl\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\mfc\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include" /Tcsrc\lxml\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.5\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj -w 
    fatal error C1510: Cannot load language resource clui.dll. 
    Compile failed: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 4 
    creating Users 
    creating Users\SULTAN~1 
    creating Users\SULTAN~1\AppData 
    creating Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local 
    creating Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp 
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MT -I/usr/include/libxml2 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.6.1\include\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\atl\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\mfc\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include" /TcC:\Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitjiyz_drd.c /FoUsers\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\xmlXPathInitjiyz_drd.obj 
    fatal error C1510: Cannot load language resource clui.dll. 
    ********************************************************************************* 
    Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed? 
    ********************************************************************************* 
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 4 

    ---------------------------------------- 
Command ""c:\users\sultan ahmed\appdata\local\programs\python\python35-32\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\SULTAN~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-9px1syzb\\lxml\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-ea3o7pxk-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\SULTAN~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-9px1syzb\lxml\* 

我之前有過模塊安裝的其他問題，我通過安裝Visual Studio C++ 2010解決了這些問題

順便說一句，其他模塊的安裝工作得很好。

我的規格：10的Windows 64

的Python 3.4

Answer 1

解決這個問題的最快方法是從一個二進制安裝程序安裝lxml。

http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#lxml

它看起來像Visual Studio的C編譯器無法找到libxml2和/或libxslt C庫，這是防止lxml無法安裝，因爲它依賴於這兩個常見的問題。

如果你真的想從源代碼構建它，那麼這就是你接下來要追求的方向，確認這兩個C庫的安裝。但大多數人只需從二進制文件安裝lxml。