如何從一串數字中提取單個數字？

Question

例子：

String number = "123456789"; 

如何通過自身存儲的倒數第二位的int型變量？

詳細：

for (int i = number.length()-2; i>-1; i-=2) 
    int x = (Extract the number) at i; 

我該怎麼辦呢？

下面的代碼：

package creditcard; 
import java.io.FileWriter; 
import java.io.BufferedWriter; 
import java.io.IOException; 

public class Card { 

    //Declarations 
    private String cardNumber; 
    private boolean test = false; 
    private String cardType = "Unknown"; 

    public Card(){ 
     cardNumber = "0"; 
    }//end Default Constructor 

    public Card(String input){ 
     cardNumber = input; 
    }//end Constructor 

    // 
    public void typeMatcher(){ 
     if (cardNumber.startsWith("37")) 
      cardType = "American Express"; 
     if (cardNumber.startsWith("4")) 
      cardType = "Visa"; 
     if (cardNumber.startsWith("5")) 
      cardType = "Mastercard"; 
     if (cardNumber.startsWith("6")) 
      cardType = "Discover"; 
    }//end typeMatcher 

    // Returns true if card number is Valid. 
    public boolean isValid(String cardNumber){ 
     if (cardNumber.length() > 12 && cardNumber.length() < 17) 
      if((sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(cardNumber)+sumOfOddPlace(cardNumber))/10==0) 
       test = true; 
     return test; 
    }//end isValid 

    // Get result from Step 2. 
    public int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(String cardNumber){ 
     int sum = 0; 
     int num = 0; 
     for (int i = cardNumber.length()-2; i>-1; i-=2){ 
      num = Integer.parseInt(cardNumber.substring(i,i+1)); 
      if (num<10) 
       sum+=(num*2); 
      else 
       sum+=getDigit(num); 
     }//end for 
     System.out.println(sum); 
     return sum; 
    }//end SumOfDoubleEvenPlace 

    // Return this number if it is a single digit 
    // Otherwise return the sum of the two digits. 
    public int getDigit (int num){ 
     int no1 = num/10; 
     int no2 = num%10; 
     return no1+no2; 
    }//end getDigit 

    // Returns sum of odd place digits in number. 
    public int sumOfOddPlace(String cardNumber){ 
     int sum = 0; 
     for (int i = cardNumber.length()-1; i>-1; i-=2) 
      sum += Integer.parseInt(cardNumber.substring(i,i)); 
     System.out.println(sum); 
     return sum; 
    }//end sumOfOddPlace 

    public void writeToFile(){ 
     try{ 
      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("G:\\Output.txt",true); 
      BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(fw); 
      if (isValid(cardNumber)){ 
       bw.write(cardNumber+" is a valid "+cardType+" card."); 
       bw.newLine(); 
      }//end if 
      else{ 
       bw.write(cardNumber+" is an invalid "+cardType+" card."); 
       bw.newLine(); 
      }//end else 
      bw.close(); 
      System.out.println("Success"); 
     }//end try 

     catch(IOException ioe){ 
      ioe.printStackTrace(); 
     }//end catch 

    }//end outputToFile 

}//end Card 

目的是檢查是否有信用卡號是有效的（學校項目）

Answer 1

有一個叫小法「的charAt（）」那會做什麼你要。

char c = someString.charAt(someString.length - 2); 

然後，您需要將字符轉換爲整數。

選擇@Andrew White的答案，因爲這使整數轉換更容易。你可以用char來完成，但它有點瑣碎（對我來說不好，因爲我是C程序員）。

Answer 2

只是substring/charAt要和解析它的數字（S）...

int d = Integer.parseInt(number.substring(start, start+1)) 

Answer 3

如果你想在倒數第二個：

if (number.length() >= 2) { 
    int myNumber = number.charAt(number.length() - 2) - '0'; 
} 

或者您的循環：

for (int i = number.length()-2; i>-1; i-=2) 
    int x = number.charAt(i) - '0'; 

Answer 4

只要這樣做：

int x = number.charAt(i) - '0' 

Integer.parseInt在這裏是矯枉過正的。在方法sumOfOddPlace

Answer 5

你的子代碼有一個缺陷：

sum += Integer.parseInt(cardNumber.substring(i,i)); 

，應該是

sum += Integer.parseInt(cardNumber.substring(i,i+1)); 

這可能是你的格式異常的原因。