2017-08-24 81 views
4

夥計們我正面臨一個問題,我正在做的是創建一個帶有疊加效果的圖像網格,它不僅僅是一個具有絕對位置的容器,並且當某人懸停時有一些標題和文本。
網格每行只能有3個圖像。這一切都很好,但我想根據疊加效果的父元素垂直居中標題和段落文本。我知道我可以通過使用flexbox來做到這一點,但我希望瀏覽器兼容性,這就是爲什麼我不使用flexbox。有沒有一種方法可以在不使用flexbox的情況下做到這一點?沒有彈性盒的垂直居中

*, 
 
.row, 
 
.col { 
 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
 
} 
 

 
body { 
 
    font: 1em/1.5 'Open Sans', sans-serif; 
 
    color: #373737; 
 
    background: #eaeaea; 
 
} 
 

 
h1, 
 
h2, 
 
h3 { 
 
    text-transform: uppercase; 
 
} 
 

 
h2 { 
 
    font-size: 1.125em; 
 
    color: #4a89ca; 
 
    font-weight: 600; 
 
    margin: 0; 
 
} 
 

 
h3 { 
 
    font-size: 1.3em; 
 
    line-height: 1.25em; 
 
    margin-top: .85em; 
 
    margin-bottom: .5em; 
 
} 
 

 
p { 
 
    font-size: .875em; 
 
    line-height: 1.4; 
 
    margin: 0 0 1.5em; 
 
} 
 

 
.container { 
 
    max-width: 1260px; 
 
    width: 94.02985075%; 
 
    background: #fff; 
 
    margin: auto; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:before, 
 
.row:after { 
 
    content: " "; 
 
    display: table; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:after { 
 
    clear: both; 
 
} 
 

 
.row { 
 
    text-align: center; 
 
    margin-bottom: 10px; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:last-child { 
 
    margin-bottom: 0; 
 
} 
 

 
.col { 
 
    position: relative; 
 
    float: left; 
 
    display: block; 
 
} 
 

 
.col + .col { 
 
    margin-left: 1.6%; 
 
} 
 

 
.col-4 { 
 
    width: 32.2666666667%; 
 
    line-height: 0; 
 
    overflow: hidden; 
 
} 
 

 
.col-4 img { 
 
    max-width: 100%; 
 
    display: block; 
 
    background-color: #eaeaea; 
 
} 
 

 
.photo-overlay { 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    left: 0; 
 
    padding-left: 20px; 
 
    padding-right: 20px; 
 
    top: 0; 
 
    bottom: 0; 
 
    right: 0; 
 
    color: #fff; 
 
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); 
 
} 
 

 
/* ================================= 
 
    Photo Overlay Transitions 
 
==================================== */ 
 

 
.photo-overlay { 
 
    opacity: 0; 
 
    transition: opacity .5s; 
 
} 
 

 
.photo-overlay:hover { 
 
    opacity: 1; 
 
}
<body> 
 
<div class="container"> <!-- Start The Container--> 
 

 
    <div class="row"><!-- Start The Row--> 
 

 

 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/UbkKBuO.jpg" alt="img_1.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 

 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/oXvUpY5.jpg" alt="img_2.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 

 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/rmM0h1h.jpg" alt="img_3.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 

 
    </div><!-- End The Row--> 
 

 
    <div class="row"><!-- Start The Row--> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/51LBdNS.jpg" alt="img_4.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/x9EzUS5.jpg" alt="img_5.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/Y0cIa13.jpg" alt="img_6.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
    </div><!-- End The Row--> 
 

 
    <div class="row"><!-- Start The Row--> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/x3qHk2k.jpg" alt="img_7.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/1cHC3hQ.jpg" alt="img_8.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/lNNT4Mq.jpg" alt="img_9.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
    </div><!-- End The Row--> 
 

 
    <div class="row"><!-- Start The Row--> 
 
     <div class="col col-4"> 
 
      <img src="http://i.imgur.com/145mdOE.jpg" alt="img_10.jpg"> 
 
      <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
       <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
       <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
      </div> 
 
     </div> 
 
    </div> <!-- End The Row--> 
 
</div> <!-- End The Container--> 
 
</body>

回答

1

是的,你可以使用CSS positioning properties。將您想要的內容封裝在自己的容器中,然後使用position: absolute

*, 
 
.row, 
 
.col { 
 
    box-sizing: border-box; 
 
} 
 

 
body { 
 
    font: 1em/1.5 'Open Sans', sans-serif; 
 
    color: #373737; 
 
    background: #eaeaea; 
 
} 
 

 
h1, 
 
h2, 
 
h3 { 
 
    text-transform: uppercase; 
 
} 
 

 
h2 { 
 
    font-size: 1.125em; 
 
    color: #4a89ca; 
 
    font-weight: 600; 
 
    margin: 0; 
 
} 
 

 
h3 { 
 
    font-size: 1.3em; 
 
    line-height: 1.25em; 
 
    margin-top: .85em; 
 
    margin-bottom: .5em; 
 
} 
 

 
p { 
 
    font-size: .875em; 
 
    line-height: 1.4; 
 
    margin: 0 0 1.5em; 
 
} 
 

 
.container { 
 
    max-width: 1260px; 
 
    width: 94.02985075%; 
 
    background: #fff; 
 
    margin: auto; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:before, 
 
.row:after { 
 
    content: " "; 
 
    display: table; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:after { 
 
    clear: both; 
 
} 
 

 
.row { 
 
    text-align: center; 
 
    margin-bottom: 10px; 
 
} 
 

 
.row:last-child { 
 
    margin-bottom: 0; 
 
} 
 

 
.col { 
 
    position: relative; 
 
    float: left; 
 
    display: block; 
 
} 
 

 
.col + .col { 
 
    margin-left: 1.6%; 
 
} 
 

 
.col-4 { 
 
    width: 32.2666666667%; 
 
    line-height: 0; 
 
    overflow: hidden; 
 
} 
 

 
.col-4 img { 
 
    max-width: 100%; 
 
    display: block; 
 
    background-color: #eaeaea; 
 
} 
 

 
.photo-overlay { 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    left: 0; 
 
    padding-left: 20px; 
 
    padding-right: 20px; 
 
    top: 0; 
 
    bottom: 0; 
 
    right: 0; 
 
    color: #fff; 
 
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); 
 
} 
 

 
/* ================================= 
 
    Photo Overlay Transitions 
 
==================================== */ 
 

 
.photo-overlay { 
 
    opacity: 0; 
 
    transition: opacity .5s; 
 
} 
 

 
.photo-overlay:hover { 
 
    opacity: 1; 
 
} 
 

 
/* NEW */ 
 
.photo-overlay:hover > div { 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    left: 50%; 
 
    top: 50%; 
 
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%); 
 
}
<div class="container"> 
 
    <div class="row"> 
 
    <div class="col col-4"> 
 
     <img src="http://i.imgur.com/UbkKBuO.jpg" alt="img_1.jpg"> 
 
     <div class="photo-overlay"> 
 
     <div><!-- START NEW CONTAINER --> 
 
      <h3>Some Caption</h3> 
 
      <p>Aenean lacinia bibendum nulla sed consectetur. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo</p> 
 
     </div><!-- END NEW CONTAINER --> 
 
     </div> 
 
    </div> 
 
    </div> 
 
</div>

以下說明這個方法定心的說明:

下面是使用vertical-align和表屬性的另一種方法:

0

把你的文字是你.photo-overlay內到另一個DIV,並給予該div以下樣式:

position: absolute; 
top: 50%; 
transform: translateY(-50%);